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基于主動(dòng)光源的作物冠層反射光譜測(cè)量方法
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中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2011M500935)、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(KYZ201127)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目


A Method for Measuring Reflection Spectrum of Crop Canopy Based on Active Light Source
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    摘要:

    結(jié)合自主研發(fā)的測(cè)量裝置,,對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)基于主動(dòng)光源的冠層反射光譜測(cè)量方法進(jìn)行了闡述。對(duì)測(cè)量裝置的測(cè)量原理進(jìn)行了論述,,分析了高頻調(diào)制光源模塊、光電池響應(yīng)一級(jí)放大模塊,、高通濾波模塊,、二級(jí)放大模塊和信號(hào)提取模塊5大功能模塊。對(duì)其中一級(jí)放大電路的參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)和信號(hào)提取模塊的算法設(shè)計(jì)2個(gè)關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行了理論分析與推導(dǎo),。應(yīng)用自制測(cè)量裝置對(duì)小麥冠層進(jìn)行反射測(cè)量實(shí)驗(yàn),,實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:測(cè)量裝置可以有效濾除環(huán)境光引起的響應(yīng),測(cè)量值穩(wěn)定可靠,,最大相對(duì)波動(dòng)率小于4.97%,。

    Abstract:

    Based on self-developed measuring equipment, a method for measuring the reflection spectrum of crop canopy using active light source was discussed. As well as systematically introduced the measuring principle, five functional modules of the system were introduced. They were high-frequency modulated light source module, first-level amplifier circuit module of the photoelectric cell response, high pass filter module, second-level amplifier circuit module and signal extraction module. Theoretical analysis and derivation on the design of the two key parts, the first-level amplifier circuit module and the signal extraction module, were provided. Furthermore, the self-developed experimental equipment was used to measure the reflection spectrum in wheat field. The experimental results showed that the impact from passive light source on the measuring results was almost completely filtered, while the response caused by active light source was detected efficiently. Experimental results were stable and had a small fluctuation ratio of less than 4.97% during experiments.

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丁永前,朱艷,李楊,王致情,譚星祥,曹衛(wèi)星.基于主動(dòng)光源的作物冠層反射光譜測(cè)量方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(12):209-214. Ding Yongqian, Zhu Yan, Li Yang, Wang Zhiqing, Tan Xingxiang, Cao Weixing. A Method for Measuring Reflection Spectrum of Crop Canopy Based on Active Light Source[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(12):209-214.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-12-05
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