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不均勻下墊面的地面光溫模擬研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51009139)和國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2011AA100502)


Light and Temperature Distribution Simulation of Heterogeneous Underlying Surface
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    摘要:

    為了量化不均勻下墊面的地面光溫分布,,在作物生長條件下研究交替隔溝灌溉和常規(guī)溝灌在不同近地面環(huán)境下的地面光溫分布規(guī)律,根據(jù)地表結(jié)構(gòu)與太陽入射光線的物理幾何關(guān)系,,建立了地面光溫傳輸模型,,模擬地面不同點位處的太陽輻射和溫度變化。結(jié)果表明,,交替隔溝灌溉在非濕潤點的地面太陽輻射量和地表溫度高于濕潤點,,這種差異隨玉米不同生長階段而改變;在同一時間,,交替隔溝灌溉的地面平均輻射量高于常規(guī)溝灌18.64~30.60W/m2,,地表溫度高于常規(guī)溝灌0.38~3.00℃。不同溝灌方式下地面不同點位處的太陽輻射模擬結(jié)果與實測值間絕對偏差為0.23~24.89 W/m2,,模擬偏差(MAE)為3.36~13.79, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差(RMSE)為4.90~13.51,擬合度di為0.93~0.99,;地表溫度模擬結(jié)果與實測值間絕對偏差為0.1~1.7℃,MAE為0.07~1.11,、RMSE為0.16~0.93,、擬合度di在0.94以上。所建光溫傳輸模型較好地模擬了溝壟表面的太陽輻射和溫度變化,。

    Abstract:

    In order to quantify ground temperature and light distribution under furrow irrigation, a model of ground temperature and light transmission was developed, and changes of ground solar radiation and temperature in different positions of maize field with furrow irrigation were simulated. The model was based on the geometrical-physical relationship between ground surface structure and incident light, taking crops coverage into account under alternate furrow irrigation and conventional furrow irrigation. The results showed that the surface solar radiation and surface temperature at dry sites was higher than that at wet sites, and the difference changed among maize growing stage. At the same time, mean value of the surface solar radiation under alternative furrow irrigation was higher than that under conventional furrow irrigation by 18.64~30.60 W/m2, difference in the surface temperature was 0.38~3.00℃. the absolute deviation between the simulated and measured values of solar radiation in different sits of soil surface under different furrow irrigation methods was 0.23~24.89 W/m2, the MAE 3.36~13.79, the RMSE 4.90~13.51, the di 0.93~0.99; the absolute deviation between the simulated and measured values of soil temperature of soil surface was 0.1~1.7℃, the MAE 0.07~1.11, the RMSE 0.16~0.93, the di greater than 0.94. Therefore, changes of solar radiation and soil temperature in soil surface of furrow and ridge could be simulated by the model of ground temperature and light distribution with reasonable accuracy.

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李彩霞,周新國,孫景生,李新強.不均勻下墊面的地面光溫模擬研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(12):140-147. Li Caixia, Zhou Xinguo, Sun Jingsheng, Li Xinqiang. Light and Temperature Distribution Simulation of Heterogeneous Underlying Surface[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(12):140-147.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-12-05
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