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埋深與壓力對(duì)微潤(rùn)灌濕潤(rùn)體水分運(yùn)移的影響
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2011AA100507)和高等學(xué)校學(xué)科創(chuàng)新引智計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(B12007)


Effects of Buried Depth and Pressure Head on Water Movement of Wetted Soil during Moistube-irrigation
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    摘要:

    為探明微潤(rùn)灌土壤濕潤(rùn)體特性,,設(shè)置5個(gè)不同埋深,,6個(gè)不同壓力水頭,,通過(guò)室內(nèi)土箱試驗(yàn)研究了微潤(rùn)灌土壤水分運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律,。結(jié)果表明:壓力水頭是決定微潤(rùn)灌流量的重要因素;微潤(rùn)帶埋深顯著影響土壤濕潤(rùn)體的形狀,,濕潤(rùn)鋒水平運(yùn)移距離與寬深比γ均隨埋深的增大而減小,,垂直運(yùn)移距離隨埋深的增大而略微增大;土壤累計(jì)入滲量與埋深呈負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系,;累計(jì)入滲量隨灌水時(shí)間的變化過(guò)程符合Kostiakov入滲模型,,建立了不同埋深累計(jì)入滲量預(yù)測(cè)模型,并用實(shí)測(cè)值進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證,,實(shí)測(cè)值與預(yù)測(cè)值具有較高的相關(guān)性,;土壤濕潤(rùn)均勻系數(shù)與埋深呈正相關(guān),粘壤土微潤(rùn)灌最適埋深為15~20 cm,。

    Abstract:

    In order to research the characteristics of wetted soil under miostube-irrigation, five different buried depths and six different pressure heads were designed to investigate soil water movement through indoor soil box experiments. The results revealed that the pressure was the key factor to decide the miostube-irrigation flow, and the buried depths of miostube-belt had significant effect on the shape of wetted soil. The horizontal migration distance and ratio of width to depth of γ decreased with the increase of buried depths and vertical migration distance slightly increased with the increase of buried depths. There was a negative correlation between cumulative infiltration and buried depths and changing process of infiltration with irrigation time was accorded with Kostiakov infiltration model. The simulation model of cumulative infiltration under different buried depths was established and tested with measured values. The results showed that the experimental equation of infiltration had a high correlation coefficient between the measured value and the calculated value. There was a positive correlation between soil moisture uniformity and buried depth, and the suitable buried depths of clay loam of miostube irrigation were between 15 and 20 cm. 

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牛文全,張俊,張琳琳,薛萬(wàn)來(lái),張樂(lè)濤.埋深與壓力對(duì)微潤(rùn)灌濕潤(rùn)體水分運(yùn)移的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(12):128-134. Niu Wenquan, Zhang Jun, Zhang Linlin, Xue Wanlai, Zhang Letao. Effects of Buried Depth and Pressure Head on Water Movement of Wetted Soil during Moistube-irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(12):128-134.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-12-05
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