ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

阻力形式對(duì)坡面流流速修正系數(shù)的影響
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD31B05)和國(guó)家科技重大專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(2009ZX07212-002-003-002)


Effects of Resistance Forms on Velocity Correction Factor of Overland Flow
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問(wèn)統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    坡面流平均流速是建立坡面土壤侵蝕過(guò)程模型的基礎(chǔ)參數(shù),主要通過(guò)示蹤法測(cè)定的水流表層流速乘以修正系數(shù)α獲得,,因此對(duì)α的合理取值是準(zhǔn)確計(jì)算平均流速的關(guān)鍵,。在收集和整理前人試驗(yàn)資料的基礎(chǔ)上,利用室內(nèi)水槽沖刷試驗(yàn),,研究了不同阻力形式(顆粒阻力,、輸沙阻力,、植被阻力)對(duì)坡面流流速修正系數(shù)的影響。結(jié)果表明:坡面流流速修正系數(shù)隨顆粒阻力,、輸沙阻力增加而減小,,隨植被阻力增加而增大,,兩者均可用冪函數(shù)表示;不同阻力形式主要通過(guò)改變坡面流流速分布影響流速修正系數(shù),,顆粒阻力和輸沙阻力主要使流速梯度變大,,而植被阻力主要使流速梯度變小。利用逐步回歸分析給出了多種阻力形式作用下流速修正系數(shù)的預(yù)測(cè)公式,,與實(shí)測(cè)值對(duì)比,,吻合較好。

    Abstract:

    Mean flow velocity is one of the most important hydraulic variables in soil erosion modeling, which is normally estimated by multiplying surface velocity of flow with a correction factor (α). So a reasonable α value is imperative for precise estimation of mean flow velocity. The effects of grain resistance, transport resistance and vegetation resistance on correction factor α were investigated through indoor scouring experiment on the basis of the datasets collecting from the literature. The results showed that α decreased as grain resistance, transport resistance increased and increased as vegetation resistance increased. The effects of different resistance forms on α were mainly achieved by changing the velocity profile of overland flow. The grain resistance and transport resistance made the velocity profiles steeper, while the vegetation resistance made the velocity profiles gentler. The prediction equation of α under various forms of resistance was proposed by using stepwise regression analysis and the predicted values agreed well with the measured ones.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

趙春紅,高建恩,王飛,張通,張夢(mèng)杰.阻力形式對(duì)坡面流流速修正系數(shù)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(10):130-135,46. Zhao Chunhong, Gao Jian’en, Wang Fei, Zhang Tong, Zhang Mengjie. Effects of Resistance Forms on Velocity Correction Factor of Overland Flow[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(10):130-135,46.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-14
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼