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耕地土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)與全氮空間變異性對(duì)粒度的響應(yīng)研究
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2013AA102401),、“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAH29B04)和高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20090204120035,、20120204110013)


Spatial Variability Response of Farmland Soil Organic Matter and Total Nitrogen to Sampling Grain Size
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    摘要:

    為有效揭示土壤空間變異性的尺度效應(yīng),,為土壤采樣設(shè)計(jì)提供科學(xué)依據(jù),,以黃土臺(tái)塬區(qū)耕地土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)(SOM)和全氮(STN)為例,,利用空間自相關(guān)、半方差函數(shù)及分形維數(shù)分析了不同采樣粒度條件下土壤屬性的空間結(jié)構(gòu)變化規(guī)律,。結(jié)果表明,,研究區(qū)耕地SOM和STN的平均質(zhì)量比分別為14.79 g/kg和0.78 g/kg;隨采樣粒度增大,,SOM變異系數(shù)基本未變,,STN則表現(xiàn)總體增加;其空間自相關(guān)性減弱,,由隨機(jī)因素所引起的空間變異性逐漸增強(qiáng),,導(dǎo)致結(jié)構(gòu)變異比重趨于減小,;SOM和STN空間異質(zhì)性隨粒度的變化并非簡(jiǎn)單線性關(guān)系,,而表現(xiàn)出先增后減的倒U型變化。耕地SOM和STN的空間分布呈北高南低,,SOM含量總體中等偏下,,而STN含量較低,耕作時(shí)應(yīng)適當(dāng)增加氮素補(bǔ)充,。

    Abstract:

    To effectively reveal scale effect of soil attributes and provide information for sampling design, the spatial variability response rules of soil organic matter and total nitrogen to sampling grain size were identified by spatial autocorrelation, semi-variogram and fractal dimension in Loess Plateau, China. The results showed that the average content of SOM and STN were 14.79 g/kg and 0.78g/kg, respectively. With the sampling grain size increasing, the coefficient of variation of SOM had basically not changed, but that of STN showed a gradually elevated trend. In addition, the spatial autocorrelation of SOM and STN was weakened and their spatial variability from random factors became much stronger. Meanwhile, the relationship between spatial variability and sampling grain size was not linear, but a reverse “U” type changing trend. The spatial distribution of SOM and STN concentration exhibited higher in the north and lower in the south of study area. SOM content was at the mid-low level, but STN content was under the normal level which led to much more nitrogen needed in the future. 

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陳濤,常慶瑞,劉釗,趙業(yè)婷,劉京.耕地土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)與全氮空間變異性對(duì)粒度的響應(yīng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(10):122-129. Chen Tao, Chang Qingrui, Liu Zhao, Zhao Yeting, Liu Jing. Spatial Variability Response of Farmland Soil Organic Matter and Total Nitrogen to Sampling Grain Size[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(10):122-129.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-14
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