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含雙間隙模型轎車轉(zhuǎn)向系非線性動力學特性研究
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高等學校博士學科點專項科研基金資助項目(20120204120017),、中央高校基本科研業(yè)務費專項資金資助項目(QN2011141)和西北農(nóng)林科技大學博士科研啟動基金資助項目( 2010BSJJ016)


Nonlinear Dynamic Characteristics of Car’s Steering System with Double Clearance Models
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    摘要:

    轎車大部分屬于獨立懸架汽車,前橋是斷開式的,,轉(zhuǎn)向系結(jié)構(gòu)比非獨立懸架汽車復雜,,前輪發(fā)生擺振的原因不明,,嚴重阻礙了車輛的擺振控制,。前輪的長期擺振會導致車輛發(fā)生爆胎,,失去操縱穩(wěn)定性,。針對該問題綜合考慮轉(zhuǎn)向機構(gòu)彈性與非線性因素的影響,,包括轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿兩端鉸鏈間隙、齒輪齒條轉(zhuǎn)向器嚙合間隙,,輪胎非線性側(cè)向力和主銷處干摩擦等,,基于第二類拉格朗日方法建立轉(zhuǎn)向系4自由度髙維非線性振動模型,通過數(shù)值計算得出車輪存在不平衡質(zhì)量時轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)的非線性參數(shù),、結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)以及安裝位置參數(shù)對模型振動特性的影響規(guī)律,,揭示了參數(shù)間的相互影響關系和系統(tǒng)的振動特點,,為轎車轉(zhuǎn)向系參數(shù)的動態(tài)設計與合理匹配及擺振控制提供了理論依據(jù)和技術支持。

    Abstract:

    Most cars belong to independent suspension vehicle and their front shafts are broken, for which their steering system are more complex than non-independent suspension vehicle. The reason of the front wheels occur to oscillate is not evident which keeps shimmy control from going. It is a severe problem that needed to be solved urgently because it can lead to the tires bursting and lose manipulation stability. Therefore, many nonlinear factors and mechanism elasticity were taken into account synthetically during modeling, including clearance of steering mechanism, elasticity and clearance of redirector, nonlinear lateral force of tire, dry friction of the pin. Based on the second Lagrange method, 4-DOF high dimension nonlinear vibration model was established. Numerical analysis presented the influence rules of nonlinear parameters, structural parameters and positional parameters to vibration characteristics of the steering system, and open out the vibration specialty of the system and mutual influence relation of system parameters. The results could give the theoretical and technical support for dynamic design and mutual matching of structural parameters, and shimmy control. 

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王威,陳軍,宋玉玲.含雙間隙模型轎車轉(zhuǎn)向系非線性動力學特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(10):41-46. Wang Wei, Chen Jun, Song Yuling. Nonlinear Dynamic Characteristics of Car’s Steering System with Double Clearance Models[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(10):41-46.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-14
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