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基于Android系統(tǒng)手機的葉面積測量方法
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2012AA101903);國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(30600371);教育部重點資助項目(109090)


Leaf Area Measurement Using Android OS Mobile Phone
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    摘要:

    為了快速無損測量植物葉片的面積,利用Java編寫的軟件,,以Android智能手機為工作平臺,使用圖像處理技術(shù)對植物葉片面積進行測量。測量步驟分為:圖像獲取,、圖像分割、圖像二值化、濾波去噪、葉片面積計算。采用該方法分別對面積為100mm2的三角形,、100mm2的正方形、314.15mm2的圓,、112.26mm2的正五角星在150mm和200~800mm之間間隔為100mm的8個距離段進行了面積測量,結(jié)果顯示其測量誤差范圍在-0.62%~0.79%之間,。應(yīng)用該方法測量了代表不同植物葉片形狀的番茄、茄子和楓葉葉片,,當(dāng)手機和葉片的距離在300~600mm時,測量結(jié)果與LI—3100型葉面儀測得的結(jié)果偏差在±1%以內(nèi),,其他距離段偏差均大于1%,。本研究設(shè)置圖像為2560像素×1920像素,測量精度能達到0.001cm2,,證明該方法具備精確測量葉片面積的能力,。

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    The goal of this study was to develop a method based on Android OS mobile phone by using image processing to rapidly and non-destructively determine leaf area (LA). Software using Java language was used to estimate LA. The steps for processing each image were as follows: image collection, image segmentation, image binarazition, filtering and LA calculation. The proposed method was carried out on triangle of 100mm2, square of 100mm2, circle of 314.15mm2 and five-pointed star of 112.26mm2 in eight distance ranges by AutoCAD precision drawings. The test result showed that the measured error was in the range of -0.62% to 0.79%. The proposed method was applied to measure different leaves representing varied shapes and sizes, such as tomato, eggplant and maple representing. The measured error was within ±1% compared with type LI—3100 leaf measuring device when the distance between mobile and leaf was 300~600mm. The picture sizes were 2560 pixels×1920 pixels and the measuring accuracy was 0.001cm2 in this work, which showed the proposed method could measure leaf areas accurately.

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龔愛平,吳武豪,裘正軍,何勇.基于Android系統(tǒng)手機的葉面積測量方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(9):203-208. Gong Aiping, Wu Wuhao, Qiu Zhengjun, He Yong. Leaf Area Measurement Using Android OS Mobile Phone[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(9):203-208.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-09-11
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