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花生乳狀液體系中蛋白質(zhì)的酶解動力學(xué)研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31171652)


Kinetics of Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Proteins in Peanut Emulsion
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    摘要:

    采用堿性蛋白酶Alcalase 2.4L水解花生乳狀液體系中蛋白質(zhì),研究了蛋白酶在乳狀液體系中的水解特性,。結(jié)果表明:蛋白質(zhì)水解度隨著初始酶濃度的增加而提高,,在酶濃度一定的情況下水解度隨著初始底物濃度的提高而降低。蛋白質(zhì)水解度與乳狀液的破乳率存在顯著正相關(guān)(r=0.983),。在花生乳狀液體系中Alcalase 2.4L的水解動力學(xué)參數(shù)Km=0.0698mol/L,,Vmax=3.71×10-4mol/(min·L)。由實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)推導(dǎo)出蛋白質(zhì)酶解初級階段的動力學(xué)方程,,確定蛋白質(zhì)水解和乳狀液破乳的臨界初始底物質(zhì)量濃度為8.73g/L(加酶量為0.05%),。在酶和底物初始濃度以及反應(yīng)時(shí)間確定的前提下,通過動力學(xué)方程可預(yù)測破乳過程中蛋白質(zhì)的水解度及破乳率,。

    Abstract:

    The kinetics of protein hydrolysis catalyzed by alkaline protease Alcalase 2.4L was investigated in the peanut emulsion medium. The results showed that degree of protein hydrolysis was enhanced with the increase of initial enzyme concentration, but it was decreased with the increase of initial substrate concentration at fixed enzyme concentration. There was a good positive relationship between degree of protein hydrolysis and demulsification of emulsion (r=0.983). The apparent Michaelis constant Km was 0.0698mol/L and the maximum velocity Vmax was 3.71×10-4mol/(min·L) in the peanut emulsion. The kinetic equation of peanut protein hydrolyzed by Alcalase 2.4L at initial stage was obtained based on the experimental data. The critical substrate concentration was 8.73g/L (initial enzyme concentration was 0.05%) for hydrolysis of protein and demulsification.

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章紹兵,劉向軍,陸啟玉.花生乳狀液體系中蛋白質(zhì)的酶解動力學(xué)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(9):157-161. Zhang Shaobing, Liu Xiangjun, Lu Qiyu. Kinetics of Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Proteins in Peanut Emulsion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(9):157-161.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-09-11
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