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復(fù)合葉輪改善雙吸式離心泵空化性能研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(51139007);“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD08B03)


Improvement of Cavitation Characteristics of Double Suction Centrifugal Pump with Compound Impeller
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)雙吸式離心泵在大流量工況下容易遭到汽蝕破壞,運(yùn)行可靠性差的問(wèn)題,,采用長(zhǎng)短葉片復(fù)合葉輪對(duì)雙吸泵的空化性能進(jìn)行改善研究,。選用SST k—ω湍流模型及Rayleigh—Plesset空化模型,,對(duì)常規(guī)葉輪和復(fù)合葉輪雙吸泵進(jìn)行了全流道三維定常數(shù)值計(jì)算,,并與試驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行了對(duì)比,,對(duì)葉輪內(nèi)部流場(chǎng)進(jìn)行了分析,。研究表明,,長(zhǎng)短葉片復(fù)合葉輪能夠顯著改善雙吸泵的空化性能,降低必需空化余量,,減小空化區(qū)的范圍,,改善葉片表面壓力分布及葉輪內(nèi)部流動(dòng)狀況,在大流量工況下改善效果更為明顯,。

    Abstract:

    In the large flow conditions, the double suction centrifugal pump is susceptible to cavitation damage and has bad operation reliability. Aiming at the problem, a compound impeller with long and short blades was used to improve the cavitation characteristics. By using the shear stress transport (SST) k—ωturbulence model and Rayleigh—Plesset cavitation model, numerical simulation of the double suction centrifugal pump with a conventional impeller and a compound impeller were carried out respectively. The simulation results in the form of characteristic curves were compared with the experimental data, and the internal flow field was analyzed. The result showed that in the large flow conditions, critical net positive suction of the pump with a compound impeller was reduced. Also, the compound impeller can reduce the vapour distribution, change the pressure distribution and improve the dropping flow and backflow. Moreover, the better effect would be achieved under large flow condition.

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肖若富,王娜,楊魏,姚志峰,王福軍.復(fù)合葉輪改善雙吸式離心泵空化性能研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(9):35-39. Xiao Ruofu, Wang Na, Yang Wei, Yao Zhifeng, Wang Fujun. Improvement of Cavitation Characteristics of Double Suction Centrifugal Pump with Compound Impeller[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(9):35-39.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-09-11
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