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基于AMESim的平衡閥動態(tài)性能分析
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(50875122)和江蘇省科技支撐計劃資助項目(BE2011187)


Working Properties of Counterbalance Valve Based on AMESim Code
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    摘要:

    分析了一種新型平衡閥的靜態(tài)性能,得到承載能力與主閥芯彈簧剛度K,、流量q、節(jié)流系數(shù)的倒數(shù)C-1q、節(jié)流口水力周長倒數(shù)w-1,、油液密度平方根ρ0.5、節(jié)流口壓差Δp的乘積以及負載液壓缸有效直徑與液壓缸伸出桿有效直徑之比R呈正比,。運用AMESim進行動態(tài)模擬,,分析結果表明增大控制壓力pc可以加快負載穩(wěn)態(tài)運行速度,但不會對負載動態(tài)性能造成較大影響,;減小主彈簧剛度K可以加快負載運行速度,,卻會使負載動態(tài)變化時間加長,;負載質量M的變化會對速度的動態(tài)過渡時間產生影響,卻不影響負載最終運行速度,;主閥芯右側端面直徑D的變化對負載動態(tài)特性的變化無顯著影響,;減小負載液壓缸有效直徑與液壓缸伸出桿有效直徑之比R可以加快負載速度,但對速度動態(tài)過渡時間無影響,。

    Abstract:

    Static property of a type of speed compensation valve was analyzed. It was found that the load capacity was in proportion to main valve spool spring stiffness K, throttling flow rate q, inverse of throttling coefficient C-1q, inverse of hydraulic perimeter of throttling port w-1, square root of oil densityρ0.5, throttling differential pressure Δp, ratio of rod diameter and piston diameter of load hydraulic cylinder R. The model used to study the dynamic property of the speed compensation valve was built by AMESim dynamic simulation code. By the results with the dynamic simulations of the model, it was observed that increasing control pressure pc could improve the steady speed magnitude of load, but had no effect on the transition time to reach steady speed. Decreasing spring stiffness K of main spool could improve the speed of load and increase the transition time. Increasing the mass of load would lengthen the transition time correspondingly, but had no effect on the final steady speed magnitude. The variation of taper spool diameter D almost had no influence on load dynamic property. Decreasing the ratio of rod diameter and piston diameter R would increase the final steady speed magnitude of load, but had no influence on the transition time of load speed.

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袁士豪,殷晨波,劉世豪.基于AMESim的平衡閥動態(tài)性能分析[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(8):273-280. Yuan Shihao, Yin Chenbo, Liu Shihao. Working Properties of Counterbalance Valve Based on AMESim Code[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(8):273-280.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-07-19
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