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氮磷鉀配比施肥決策支持系統(tǒng)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2012AA101902),、國家重點基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計劃(973計劃)資助項目(2012CB723704),、“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD20B06)和北京市科技新星計劃資助項目(Z12110502512069)


Decision Support System of N, P and K Ratio Fertilization
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    摘要:

    為了解決傳統(tǒng)施肥模式下化肥利用率低、氮磷鉀施用量不合理等問題,,研究了土壤取樣策略及堿解氮,、速效磷,、速效鉀等速效養(yǎng)分分布圖生成方法,,開發(fā)了基于作業(yè)處方圖的變量配比施肥作業(yè)決策系統(tǒng),結(jié)合GPS信息,,分別控制氮,、磷、鉀3種肥料獨立施肥機構(gòu)的電動機轉(zhuǎn)速,,實現(xiàn)尿素,、磷酸二銨和硫酸鉀的按需施用。選取黑龍江紅星農(nóng)場5-2號地塊,,進行了大豆和玉米傳統(tǒng)作業(yè)與配比施肥作業(yè)對比試驗,。結(jié)果表明,與傳統(tǒng)作業(yè)模式相比,,變量配比施肥在節(jié)省15%肥料的情況下,,大豆增產(chǎn)2.33%,玉米增產(chǎn)9.32%,。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the low utilization and unsuitable ratio of N, P and K in traditional fertilization, soil sample strategy and distribution maps of available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were studied. The variable rate fertilization decision support system was developed based on distribution maps. Combined with GPS information, the motor speed of independent fertilizer for N, P and K were controlled to make urea, diammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate be used as needed. The comparative experiment of traditional fertilization and ratio fertilization for corn and soybean in No.5-2 plots of Heilongjiang Hongxing Farm was carried out. Results showed that, with ratio fertilization method, the yield of soybean and corn increased by 2.33% and 9.32% respectively in case of saving fertilizer of 15%.

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苑嚴偉,李樹君,方憲法,偉利國,劉陽春.氮磷鉀配比施肥決策支持系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(8):240-244,223. Yuan Yanwei, Li Shujun, Fang Xianfa, Wei Liguo, Liu Yangchun. Decision Support System of N, P and K Ratio Fertilization[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(8):240-244,223.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-07-19
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