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丘陵山地果樹冠層體積激光測量方法與試驗
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(1175081),、農業(yè)部“948”重點資助項目(2011-G32)和高等學校博士學科點專項科研基金資助項目(0114404110003,、20124404120005)


Laser Measurement and Experiment of Hilly Fruit Tree Canopy Volume
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    摘要:

    樹冠體積是農藥變量噴施、肥料精準施用和果產預估等果園精細管理的重要因素,。為了克服丘陵山地果園地面不平整和果樹種植不規(guī)整等因素對果樹冠層體積激光測量方法的影響,,搭建了果樹冠層體積激光測量平臺,,基于AHRS和DGPS實現定位定姿,通過空間坐標轉換直接求取果樹冠層激光掃描點在大地坐標系下的三維數據,;并采用切片技術提取冠層點云的面,、線信息,以累加方式計算果樹冠層體積,。測得的大地坐標系下的丘陵山地荔枝樹冠層激光點云能較真實地反映果樹冠層的形狀特征,;以3棵人工修剪的圓柱形綠籬樹為靶標,冠層體積激光測量與人工測量相對誤差約為5%,。試驗結果表明,,依據果樹冠層點云測量冠層體積具有較高的準確性和可靠性。

    Abstract:

    Fruit tree canopy volume is an important factor for precision management in fruit orchards such as pesticide variable spraying, precision fertilizing and yield estimation. In order to overcome the problems of uneven hilly environment and irregular planting on fruit tree canopy volume, a platform for measuring fruit tree canopy volume by laser was set up. Based on AHRS and DGPS sensors, 3-D data of laser scanned point of fruit tree canopy in geodetic coordinate system was deduced through spatial coordinates transforming. The area and line information of point cloud of fruit tree canopy were extracted by using slicing technology, and the canopy volume was calculated with an accumulation method. The test showed that the shape of fruit tree canopy could be represented by the canopy point cloud of litchi fruit tree in the geodetic coordinate system. Taking three artificial pruning cylindrical hedgerow trees as experimental object, the relative measuring errors between artificial measurement and laser measurement was about 5%.

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俞龍,黃健,趙祚喜,張霖,孫道宗.丘陵山地果樹冠層體積激光測量方法與試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(8):224-228. Yu Long, Huang Jian, Zhao Zuoxi, Zhang Lin, Sun Daozong. Laser Measurement and Experiment of Hilly Fruit Tree Canopy Volume[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(8):224-228.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-07-19
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