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基于計算機視覺的香蕉貯藏過程中顏色和紋理監(jiān)測
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(31271896、30800864)和上海市自然科學基金資助項目(12ZR1420500)


Color and Texture Monitoring Based on Computer Vision during Banana Storage
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    摘要:

    利用計算機視覺技術對香蕉在貯藏過程中顏色和紋理的變化進行研究,。以第1階段的青香蕉為研究對象,,在貯藏過程中每天獲取其圖像,,并將圖像二值化,,以其為模板分別與灰度,、R,、G和B分量圖像點乘進行背景分割,,提取彩色分量的均值作為顏色指標,;預處理后灰度圖像的共生矩陣由不規(guī)則的生成方式提取,,并獲取其紋理二階矩、對比度和均勻度3個紋理指標,。實驗結(jié)果表明,,結(jié)合R和G均值的變化曲線可對香蕉在第6階段之前的表面狀況進行描述,,采用基于灰度共生矩陣的對比度和均勻度的變化曲線對香蕉在第6階段之后的表面狀況進行描述。

    Abstract:

    The variation of color and texture during banana storage was studied based on computer vision. The images of green banana in first mature stage were acquired everyday during storage. After the binary operation, RGB and gray images were masked by the binary images to eliminate the background. Then, R, G and B average values were extracted from pre-processed color images as color indexes. The gray-level co-occurrence matrix generating rule of the irregular image was used to obtain these matrixes of pre-processed gray images. Three texture descriptors were extracted as texture indexes from these matrixes, namely energy, contrast and homogeneity, respectively. Results showed that the change curve of R average values in combination with that of G could describe banana surface condition before the sixth mature stage, and the curve of contrast and homogeneity could do that after the sixth mature stage.

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胡孟晗,董慶利,劉寶林,黃勛娟.基于計算機視覺的香蕉貯藏過程中顏色和紋理監(jiān)測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(8):180-184. Hu Menghan, Dong Qingli, Liu Baolin, Huang Xunjuan. Color and Texture Monitoring Based on Computer Vision during Banana Storage[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(8):180-184.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-07-19
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