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玉米根土復合體剪切性能試驗
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遼寧省科技廳農(nóng)業(yè)攻關(guān)計劃資助項目(2008206001)和遼寧省自然科學基金資助項目(20052127)


Cutting Performance of Corn Root-soil Composite
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    摘要:

    以玉米品種沈農(nóng)46自然狀態(tài)的根土復合體為試驗材料,,在電子萬能試驗機和自制的試樣周圍壓力系統(tǒng)上進行剪切力學性能試驗,。試驗結(jié)果表明:含水率是影響極限剪切應(yīng)力的最顯著自然因素,,極限剪切應(yīng)力基本隨著含水率增加而增大,;距離根莖中心約20 mm的豎直剖面極限剪切應(yīng)力最大,,通過根莖中心的剖面次之,對于大于20 mm的其他剖面,,距離根莖中心越遠,,極限剪切應(yīng)力越小,結(jié)合壟作規(guī)格,,破茬刀在距離壟臺中心40 cm左右的剖面進行作業(yè)是合理的,;在該剖面地表下20~60 mm位置,玉米須根最發(fā)達,,抗剪切應(yīng)力最大,,約為5.20~7.15 MPa,是破茬裝置功率損耗最大的工作段,。

    Abstract:

    Taking natural root-soil composite of corn Shennong 46 as test material, cutting mechanical tests were carried out in the universal test machine and homemade pressure system around specimen. The results showed that moisture content was the key natural factor influencing ultimate shear stress, which increased with moisture content. The ultimate shear stress in vertical profile 20 mm away from root center was the largest, and the secondary was in vertical profile through root center. For vertical profiles more than 20 mm away from root center, the longer distance, the smaller ultimate shear stress. Combining with ridge-till specifications, reasonable cutting section for stubble-cutting disc was 40 cm away from ridge center. In the vertical section, the greatest shear stress existed at a depth of 20~60 mm from the surface of earth, was about 5.20~7.15 MPa. The maximum power was consumed in this depth range for rootstalk cutting mechanism.

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趙旭,張祖立,黃秋波,張國梁.玉米根土復合體剪切性能試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(8):126-132. Zhao Xu, Zhang Zuli, Huang Qiubo, Zhang Guoliang. Cutting Performance of Corn Root-soil Composite[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(8):126-132.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-07-19
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