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預(yù)處理對麥秸/聚丙烯復(fù)合材料摩擦磨損性能影響實驗
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD20B03)


Effect of Different Pretreatments on Tribological Properties of Wheat Straw/Polypropylene Composites
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    摘要:

    為提高麥秸稈纖維與聚丙烯(PP)基體的界面結(jié)合力,,采用復(fù)合處理法對麥秸稈纖維進行表面處理:先分別用NaOH溶液浸泡,、乙酸溶液浸泡、水熱處理,、蒸汽爆破和微波等方法對麥秸稈纖維進行預(yù)處理,再復(fù)合偶聯(lián)劑法處理麥秸稈纖維,;用熔融共混,、模壓成型方法制備麥秸稈/PP復(fù)合材料。用體視顯微鏡觀察了不同處理后的麥秸稈纖維微觀結(jié)構(gòu),,采用紅外光譜技術(shù)(FTIR)研究了不同表面處理麥秸稈纖維的紅外光譜,,用M-2000A型磨損實驗機測試了麥秸稈不同表面處理方法制備PP復(fù)合材料摩擦磨損性能,并通過掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)觀察分析復(fù)合材料磨損表面形貌,。結(jié)果表明,,NaOH、水熱和蒸汽爆破處理對麥秸稈纖維表面化學(xué)成分有明顯的影響,;復(fù)合處理麥秸稈制備的復(fù)合材料摩擦磨損性能均優(yōu)于單純使用偶聯(lián)劑處理麥秸稈制備的復(fù)合材料,;復(fù)合材料的主要磨損機制為磨粒磨損和粘著磨損,水熱處理和蒸汽爆破的復(fù)合材料耐磨性能較好,。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the interfacial bonding strength of wheat straw fibers and polypropylene (PP), the wheat straw fibers were treated by combining treatment. The surfaces of fibers were pretreated by five methods, such as NaOH, soaked in acetic acid solution, hydrothermal treatment, steam explosion treatments and microwave treatment. Then, they were compounded with coupling agent treatment. The wheat straw/PP composites were prepared by melt blending and molding. The microstructure of wheat fibers after different surface treatments was observed by stereo microscope. The infrared spectroscopy of wheat straw fibers after different surface treatments was examined by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) technology. The tribological properties of PP composites filled with different surface treated wheat straw fibers were investigated by using M-2000A abrasion testing machine. The results showed that NaOH, hydrothermal treatment and steam explosion treatments had significant impact on the chemical composition of wheat straw fiber. The tribological properties of PP composites filled with combined treated fibers excelled than that of the composites filled with coupling agent treated fibers. The main wear mechanisms of worn surfaces were abrasive wear and adhesive wear. It was found that the composites filled with hydrothermal treatment and steam explosion treatment had good tribological properties.

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于旻,何春霞,張還,侯人鸞,薛嬌.預(yù)處理對麥秸/聚丙烯復(fù)合材料摩擦磨損性能影響實驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2013,44(7):138-143. Yu Min, He Chunxia, Zhang Huan, Hou Renluan, Xue Jiao. Effect of Different Pretreatments on Tribological Properties of Wheat Straw/Polypropylene Composites[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(7):138-143.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-06-20
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