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生物質(zhì)氣化焦油分離器氣相流場(chǎng)數(shù)值模擬
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“十一五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2006BAD02)


Numerical Simulation on Biomass Gasification Tar Separator
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)焦油的物性和分離要求設(shè)計(jì)了一種適用于干法脫除焦油的新型焦油分離器,該焦油分離器同時(shí)具有冷卻降溫促焦油冷凝析出和分離焦油液滴的作用。通過(guò)對(duì)其氣相流場(chǎng)的數(shù)值模擬發(fā)現(xiàn),,壁面降溫對(duì)其內(nèi)部的溫度場(chǎng)影響明顯,,這是氣體運(yùn)動(dòng)傳熱的結(jié)果,。旋風(fēng)分離器內(nèi)氣體溫度隨著周邊氣流下行溫度逐漸降低,,隨著中心氣流上行而逐漸升高,,在徑向呈現(xiàn)駝峰狀分布。溫度降低導(dǎo)致了氣體密度增加和粘度減小,,以及焦油液滴粘度增加,,通過(guò)對(duì)焦油液滴分離理論和焦油的物性分析得出,壁面降溫可以減小切割粒徑,,有利于提高生物質(zhì)氣化燃?xì)庵薪褂偷姆蛛x效率。

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    According to physical properties of the tar and separate requirements, a type of tar separator which is applicable to dry method of removing the tar was designed. This type of tar separator can cool and condensing the tar, at the same time separates the droplets of the tar. It can be seen from the numerical simulation results of gas flow field, the results of gas movement of heat transfer show that wall cooling has a great influence on temperature field in the cyclone separator. The temperature field also presents the characteristics that the surrounding area gradually reducing with surrounding downward flow, and the central zone rising up with centering upward flow, and the radial temperature gradually reducing in the cyclone separator. The decrease of temperature leads to the increase in gas density and the decrease in gas viscosity and the increase in the tar droplets viscosity. Wall cooling can reduce the cut size, as well as improve the separation efficiency of biomass gasification gas tar through the tar droplet separation theory and the physical analysis of tar.

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付雙成,董連東,鄒鑫,程志平,袁惠新.生物質(zhì)氣化焦油分離器氣相流場(chǎng)數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(7):133-137. Fu Shuangcheng, Dong Liandong, Zou Xin, Cheng Zhiping, Yuan Huixin. Numerical Simulation on Biomass Gasification Tar Separator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(7):133-137.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-06-20
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