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密植棗林地深層土壤水分垂直變化與根系分布關系
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(31200343);“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD29B04);西北農林科技大學博士科研啟動基金資助項目(2012);中國科學院“西部之光”資助項目(2013)


Relationship between Deep Soil Water Vertical Variation and Root Distribution in Dense Jujube Plantation
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    摘要:

    采用根鉆法(洛陽鏟)及干燥法分層獲取棗林深層根系的細根干重密度和土壤水分數(shù)據(jù),,利用有序聚類法對深層土壤水分數(shù)據(jù)進行垂直分層,,劃分為3層,,即強耗水層(2.0~4.4m),、弱耗水層(4.4~5.0m)和微弱耗水層(5.0~7.0m),。該分層結果能較好地反映出深層根系吸收利用土壤水分的特征,,其中強耗水層內,,不同土層棗林的細根干重密度波動較大,,但土壤水分并未隨根系波動而改變,,土壤含水率低且較為穩(wěn)定,;弱耗水層內細根干重密度連續(xù)減少,土壤含水率呈現(xiàn)增加趨勢,;微弱耗水層內5.0m以下土層未發(fā)現(xiàn)細根,,土壤含水率顯著提高。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the relationship between deep soil water (below 2m) vertical variation and root distribution in the nine-year-old dense jujube plantation in Loess hilly region. The soil core method and oven drying method were used to determine fine root dry weight density and soil water content. Sequential cluster analysis method was adopted to stratify the whole soil water profile into three layers, i.e. strong depletion layer (2.0~4.4m), less strong layer (4.4~5.0m) and weak depletion layer (5.0~7.0m) based on the combined analysis of soil water content and the root dry weight density. This stratification result could well reflect soil water characteristic absorbed by root. In the strong depletion layer, fine root dry weight density decreased fluctuantly with the increase of soil depth, but soil water content was low and stable. While in the less strong layer, fine root dry weight density decreased continuously, soil water content presented increasing tendency. The maximum fine root depth was 5m, there was no fine root in the weak depletion layer and soil water content increased obviously. This study determine the soil layer range of deep soil water depletion degree in densely jujube plantation. It shows that root distribution characteristic has an important effect on the deep soil water variation. 

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劉曉麗,汪有科,馬理輝,梁宇.密植棗林地深層土壤水分垂直變化與根系分布關系[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(7):90-97. Liu Xiaoli, Wang Youke, Ma Lihui, Liang Yu. Relationship between Deep Soil Water Vertical Variation and Root Distribution in Dense Jujube Plantation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(7):90-97.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-06-20
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