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神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與計(jì)算力矩復(fù)合的機(jī)器人運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡跟蹤控制
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51265040);江西省教育廳科學(xué)技術(shù)研究資助項(xiàng)目(GJJ12416)


Tracking Control of Robot Using Hybrid Controller Based on Neural Network and Computed Torque
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    摘要:

    為了實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)器人精密運(yùn)動(dòng)控制,,在其關(guān)節(jié)系統(tǒng)引入計(jì)算力矩法(CTC)與神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)復(fù)合的控制器,,旨在通過CTC實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)的初步控制并利用神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)補(bǔ)償機(jī)器人的不確定動(dòng)力學(xué)特性所帶來的運(yùn)動(dòng)誤差,。首先,,建立了機(jī)器人的動(dòng)力學(xué)模型并對(duì)其不確定性動(dòng)力學(xué)量進(jìn)行了描述,;然后,,為機(jī)器人構(gòu)建了雙閉環(huán)控制系統(tǒng),,并依據(jù)機(jī)器人標(biāo)稱模型規(guī)劃出CTC控制律,;進(jìn)而,,引入函數(shù)鏈神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(FLNN)對(duì)不確定性動(dòng)力學(xué)量進(jìn)行估值,,并推導(dǎo)出FLNN的學(xué)習(xí)律,;最后,對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了仿真,,結(jié)果顯示,,該復(fù)合控制器可將關(guān)節(jié)位置和速度跟蹤誤差控制在±0.001rad和±0.001rad/s之內(nèi),且其對(duì)機(jī)器人的參數(shù)變化及外部擾動(dòng)具有較強(qiáng)的自適應(yīng)性與魯棒性,。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve robot manipulator’s tracking accuracy, a hybrid controller consisting of a functional link neural network sub controller (FLNNC) and a computed torque sub-controller (CTC) was introduced into the manipulator, which made use of CTC to drive the manipulator reaching its desired position roughly while employed the FLNNC to compensate the tracking error caused by the dynamic uncertainty and disturbance of the robot. To accomplish this, firstly, a nominal dynamic model of the manipulator was established, and the dynamic uncertainty of the robot manipulator was modeled and formulized. And then, a control system with two close loops was built for the manipulator, and the computed-torque control law based on the nominal manipulator model was planned for the system. Moreover, a functional link neural network (FLNN) being capable of approximating the dynamic uncertainty term of the robot was designed in the system, and the weight learning algorithm for the FLNN was derived. Finally, simulations were made on that system so as to validate the hybrid controller. The results showed that both the position error and speed tracking error of the robot joints could be controlled within ±0.001rad and ±0.001rad/s, which meant that the proposed hybrid controller was able to make the robots tracking desired trajectory with high precision.

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賀紅林,何文叢,劉文光,封立耀.神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與計(jì)算力矩復(fù)合的機(jī)器人運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡跟蹤控制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(5):270-275. He Honglin, He Wencong, Liu Wenguang, Feng Liyao. Tracking Control of Robot Using Hybrid Controller Based on Neural Network and Computed Torque[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(5):270-275.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-04-28
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