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烤煙冠層光譜參數(shù)與氮素垂直分布相關(guān)性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31101108);國家煙草專賣局重大科技項目(110200902043);廣東省煙草專賣局(公司)資助項目(201101、201001,、200820);深圳煙草工業(yè)有限責(zé)任公司科技項目(ZYSY201108)


Correlation between Nitrogen Vertical Distribution and Spectral Characteristics of Flue-cured Tobacco
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    摘要:

    研究烤煙地上部氮積累量垂直分布與冠層光譜參數(shù)的定量關(guān)系,,以明確冠層不同葉層尤其是中、下層葉片對光譜的貢獻(xiàn),,構(gòu)建基于光譜指數(shù)的烤煙不同葉層及其組合氮素積累量的反演模型,。針對不同施氮水平下烤煙進(jìn)行大田試驗,,于不同生育時期采集田間冠層光譜數(shù)據(jù)并測定植株不同器官及葉層生物量和氮含量。對不同葉層及其組合氮素積累量與多個光譜參數(shù)進(jìn)行相關(guān)分析,,結(jié)果表明:植被指數(shù)RVI(810,680)可以有效反演烤煙植株中層,、上中層、上中下層氮素積累量,;紅邊振幅(DλRed)可有效反演下層,、中下層氮素積累量,說明利用光譜參數(shù)反演烤煙植株氮素積累量及中下層氮素積累量是可行的,。

    Abstract:

    The quantitative relationship between vertical distribution of above-ground nitrogen accumulation and canopy reflectance spectra in flue-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) was studied. It aimed at determining the contribution of leaf layers especially middle layer and lower layer to canopy reflectance, and constructing vertical distribution inversion model of nitrogen accumulation in different leaf layers and its combination in flue-cured tobacco. The field experiments with different nitrogen levels were conducted. The time-course measurements were taken on canopy spectral reflectance and weights and nitrogen contents in different plant parts and leaf layers during the experimental period. By means of analysis of correlation with experimental results, it was found that RVI(810,680) could efficiently inverse the ANA in middle layer, upper-middle layer and the whole plant layers of flue-cured tobacco. DλRed could efficiently inverse the ANA of lower layer, middle-lower layer of flue-cured tobacco. It was concluded that ANA in middle, lower layer and the whole plantlets of flue-cured tobacco could be monitored directly by key vegetation indices.

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葉曉青,鄒勇,余志虹,陳雨峰,王維,陳建軍.烤煙冠層光譜參數(shù)與氮素垂直分布相關(guān)性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2013,44(5):219-225. Ye Xiaoqing, Zou Yong, Yu Zhihong, Chen Yufeng, Wang Wei, Chen Jianjun. Correlation between Nitrogen Vertical Distribution and Spectral Characteristics of Flue-cured Tobacco[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(5):219-225.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-04-28
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