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棉稈重組方材制備工藝與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家林業(yè)公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(201304511);陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)攻關(guān)資助項(xiàng)目(2012K02—16);西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(QN2009044)


Preparation Technology and Experiment of Reconsolidated Square Materials of Cotton Stalk
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    摘要:

    以棉稈為原料,通過單因素試驗(yàn)研究密度,、施膠量和熱壓溫度對(duì)棉稈重組方材力學(xué)性能的影響,。結(jié)果表明,,在試驗(yàn)范圍內(nèi),,棉稈重組方材的抗彎彈性模量,、抗彎強(qiáng)度和順紋抗壓強(qiáng)度隨著密度(0.5,、0.6和0.7g/cm3)和施膠量(添加量為絕干棉稈束質(zhì)量的8%、10%和12%)的增加而增大,,隨著熱壓溫度的升高(由160℃升到180℃)先增大后有所減?。ㄓ?80℃升到200℃)。在其他工藝條件相同的情況下,,酚醛膠棉稈重組方材的力學(xué)性能明顯好于三聚氰胺改性脲醛膠棉稈重組方材,。與人工林木材比較,密度為0.7g/cm3的棉稈重組方材,,其力學(xué)性能和人工林楊木的成熟材相當(dāng)。

    Abstract:

    The effects of density, resin content and hot-pressing temperature on mechanical properties of reconsolidated square material of cotton stalk were investigated by single factor test. The result showed that modulus of elasticity, bending strength and compression strength of cotton stalk reconsolidated square material gradually increased with the increase of density (0.5g/cm3, 0.6g/cm3 and 0.7g/cm3) and resin content (8%, 10% and 12%) during the range of experiment. With the hot-pressing temperature rising, these mechanical properties increased initially(from 160℃ to 180℃)and then decreased (from 180℃ to 200℃). At other technology condition being equal, the mechanical properties of cotton stalk reconsolidated square material used phenol-formaldehyde (PF) were obviously superior to those used the melamine modified urea-formaldehyde (MUF). The mechanical properties of cotton stalk reconsolidated square material with density of 0.7g/cm3 could be equivalent to mature wood of plantation grown poplar.

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宋孝周,雷亞芳,傅峰.棉稈重組方材制備工藝與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(5):164-168. Song Xiaozhou, Lei Yafang, Fu Feng. Preparation Technology and Experiment of Reconsolidated Square Materials of Cotton Stalk[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(5):164-168.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-04-28
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