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基于CoupModel的黃土丘陵溝壑區(qū)荒草地水分平衡模擬
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國家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(51239009)


Grassland Water Balance Simulations Using CoupModel in Loess Hilly and Gully Region
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    摘要:

    應(yīng)用土壤—植被—大氣系統(tǒng)水熱傳輸模型CoupModel,,在野外定位觀測試驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上對陜北黃土丘陵溝壑區(qū)陰、陽坡荒草地SVAT系統(tǒng)水分傳輸進(jìn)行了模擬。結(jié)果表明,,土壤含水率和土壤溫度模擬值與實(shí)測值有較高的一致性,;陽坡荒草地的土壤蒸發(fā)量較陰坡高,,陽坡荒草地植被蒸騰量低于陰坡荒草地,,說明陰,、陽坡荒草地在大氣—土壤界面和植被—土壤界面水分交換差異明顯,;干旱年大氣降水主要消耗于土壤蒸發(fā)和植被蒸騰,,蒸散量超過了同期降水量,輸入草地系統(tǒng)的降水滿足不了水分的支出,,土壤水庫處于負(fù)補(bǔ)償狀態(tài),。豐水年,試驗(yàn)地約有20%降水儲存于土壤中,,系統(tǒng)的水分收入大于支出,。黃土丘陵溝壑區(qū)陽坡和陰坡是水熱條件不同的立地類型,陽坡用于土壤蒸發(fā)的水分較多,,土壤儲水量低,,因此陽坡植被配置應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮蓋度較高,、可以降低土壤蒸發(fā)的植被類型。

    Abstract:

    In the loess hilly and gully region of northern Shaanxi Province, the CoupModel was used to simulate the water balance of the soil-vegetation-atmosphere in the south- and north-facing slopes of grasslands. The simulation results showed that simulated values of soil water content and soil temperature was generally in good agreement with measured values in the investigated stands, implying that the CoupModel could be successfully applied to demonstrate the complex interactions between hydrological processes in the soil-vegetation-atmosphere system. Soil evaporation in the south-facing slope of grassland was higher than that in the north-facing slope, while vegetation transpiration in the south-facing slope was lower than that in the north-facing slope, indicating that there was a significant difference of water exchanges between the interfaces of atmosphere and soil, and soil and vegetation. In the dry year, vegetation transpiration and soil evaporation were the main components of water consumption in the investigated stands, which was more than the precipitation and water input was lower than water output in the soil reservoir. While in the wet year, 20% of precipitation was recharged and stored in the soil reservoir. This study indicated that water transfer and balance in the south-facing and north-facing slopes was quite different. Since there was high soil evaporation and low water storage in the south-facing slope, it is important to carefully choose planting species during the processes of the sloping land conversion program.

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王力,王全九,衛(wèi)三平.基于CoupModel的黃土丘陵溝壑區(qū)荒草地水分平衡模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(5):79-88. Wang Li, Wang Quanjiu, Wei Sanping. Grassland Water Balance Simulations Using CoupModel in Loess Hilly and Gully Region[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(5):79-88.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-04-28
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