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汽油機(jī)進(jìn)氣過程燃油噴射揮發(fā)速率影響因素分析
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教育部留學(xué)回國人員科研啟動基金資助項(xiàng)目;天津大學(xué)內(nèi)燃機(jī)燃燒學(xué)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放基金資助項(xiàng)目(SKLE200908)


Influence Factor Analysis of Fuel Evaporation in Intake Stroke
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    摘要:

    通過可視化試驗(yàn)方法研究了進(jìn)氣流速對燃油噴霧的影響,,結(jié)果表明進(jìn)氣流速增大時,可以有效促進(jìn)燃油的空間揮發(fā),。數(shù)值分析結(jié)果表明,,燃油落點(diǎn)位置改變時,,進(jìn)氣流動對噴霧揮發(fā)的影響存在差異,,對研究用機(jī)型而言,,當(dāng)燃油落點(diǎn)在進(jìn)氣門背面與進(jìn)氣道交界處時,,會有更多的燃油在進(jìn)氣流動作用下直接進(jìn)入氣缸,。當(dāng)噴射距離增大時,,油束前端面積增加,進(jìn)氣流動作用下,,直接進(jìn)入氣缸的燃油量增多,。高溫的回流與油束作用能夠促進(jìn)噴霧的空間揮發(fā)。在進(jìn)氣門打開前噴射燃油時,,油束碰壁反射后與進(jìn)氣流動相互作用,,能夠增加燃油的空間揮發(fā)量。

    Abstract:

    Visualization technique was adopted to study influence of intake air velocity on fuel injection. Results showed that evaporation of fuel could be promoted by increasing velocity of intake air. Influence of intake air on evaporation of spray was different if spray angle was changed. For the engine used in study, more fuel can enter cylinder directly if fuel was injected on the back of intake valve and inlet. With increasing distance of fuel injection, front end area of spray increased and more fuel would enter cylinder directly. Evaporation of spray can be promoted by high temperature back flow. Fuel injected before intake stroke would reflect against the inlet and intake valve, evaporation of reflected fuel could be promoted by intake air.

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紀(jì)少波,程勇,馬宗正,黃萬友.汽油機(jī)進(jìn)氣過程燃油噴射揮發(fā)速率影響因素分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2013,44(5):25-30. Ji Shaobo, Cheng Yong, Ma Zongzheng, Huang Wanyou. Influence Factor Analysis of Fuel Evaporation in Intake Stroke[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(5):25-30.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-04-28
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