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基于激光掃描三維圖像的樹上蘋果識別算法
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(31071333)和保定市科學技術(shù)研究與發(fā)展計劃資助項目(12ZG011)


Apple Fruit Recognition Algorithm Based on Laser Scanning 3-D Image
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    摘要:

    為消除不同光線和復雜背景的影響,提出了一種自動識別樹上蘋果的算法,。使用激光視覺系統(tǒng)獲取果樹局部的三維圖像,,參考設(shè)定的場景知識對圖像背景進行簡化,;采用基于平滑頻率曲線的自動閾值檢測方法實現(xiàn)圖像的二值化,;通過輪廓跟蹤技術(shù)記錄目標邊界的走向,,據(jù)此計算鏈碼和與鏈碼差,,并根據(jù)兩者在果樹各部分的變化規(guī)律確立相應的準則,,以提取蘋果的輪廓像素點;利用隨機圓環(huán)法獲得果實的形狀特征完成對蘋果的識別,。實驗結(jié)果表明,,該算法具有較好的實時性,當枝葉遮擋面積小于40%時,,果實的正確識別率高于93.75%,,且識別效果不受光照條件與果實表面顏色的影響。 

    Abstract:

    An algorithm was proposed for recognizing apple fruit on the tree in order to eliminate the effects of different light and complex background. A kind of 3-D image of fruit tree was acquired with laser vision system. Image background was simplified by given scene knowledge. A double threshold detecting method was used for binarize image. Contour tracking technology based on chain code was used to record direction of target’s boundary. According to change rules of chain code information, relevant standards were established for extracting contour points of apple. Shape features of fruit were obtained by random circle method. The experimental results under various conditions showed that the algorithm was real-time. Its recognition rate reached to 93.75% while fruit area sheltered was less than 40%, and the whole effect was immune to light conditions and fruit surface color. 

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馮娟,劉剛,司永勝,王圣偉,任雯,周薇.基于激光掃描三維圖像的樹上蘋果識別算法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2013,44(4):217-222. Feng Juan,Liu Gang, Si Yongsheng,Wang Shengwei, Ren Wen,Zhou Wei. Apple Fruit Recognition Algorithm Based on Laser Scanning 3-D Image[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(4):217-222.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-03-28
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