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混流泵內(nèi)流場壓力脈動特性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51009142)


Pressure Fluctuation of Interior Flow in Mixed-flow Pump
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    摘要:

    基于RANS方程和SST湍流模型,,應(yīng)用SIMPLEC算法,對混流泵內(nèi)流場進(jìn)行非定常數(shù)值模擬,,分析了不同流量工況和不同轉(zhuǎn)速工況時混流泵內(nèi)4個代表性監(jiān)測面上壓力脈動的時域和頻域特性,。取非定常計(jì)算的功率平均值與試驗(yàn)值對比,證明該數(shù)值模型可較準(zhǔn)確描述泵內(nèi)流場特征,。結(jié)果表明:混流泵內(nèi)最大壓力脈動在葉輪進(jìn)口,,從輪轂到輪緣脈動幅值遞增;在葉輪進(jìn)口和葉輪出口壓力脈動頻率主要為葉輪葉頻,,而導(dǎo)葉中間和導(dǎo)葉出口壓力脈動頻率與流量工況相關(guān),;偏離最優(yōu)工況越遠(yuǎn)脈動越大,偏小流量對葉輪進(jìn)口壓力脈動影響明顯,;不同轉(zhuǎn)速時最優(yōu)工況壓力脈動頻率成分相似,,脈動幅值隨轉(zhuǎn)速增加而增加。

    Abstract:

    The unsteady flow in a mixed-flow pump was simulated based on RANS solver embedded with SST turbulence model and SIMPLEC algorithm. The time-domain and frequency-domain of pressure fluctuations at four representative monitoring surfaces under different flow rate and rotational speed conditions were analyzed. Comparison between averaged calculated power and test data verified that interior flow simulated by this numerical model was relatively accurate. The numerical results showed that the maximum pressure fluctuation appeared at impeller inlet where the pressure fluctuation amplitude increased from hub to shroud. The dominant frequency at impeller inlet and impeller outlet was the impeller blade passing frequency, but the dominant frequency at middle and outlet of the stator was correlative with the flow rate. The pressure fluctuation became stronger as deviating from the optimum flow rate, especially at impeller inlet when small flow rate conditions. The optimum flow rate conditions of different rotational speed had a similar dominant frequency of pressure fluctuation, the pressure fluctuation amplitude increased with the rotational speed increasing.

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靳栓寶,王永生,常書平,蘇永生.混流泵內(nèi)流場壓力脈動特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(3):64-68. Jin Shuanbao, Wang Yongsheng, Chang Shuping, Su Yongsheng. Pressure Fluctuation of Interior Flow in Mixed-flow Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(3):64-68.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-02-25
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