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機(jī)器人工作空間求解的蒙特卡洛法改進(jìn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51105064);河南省教育廳自然科學(xué)研究計劃項目(2010A460011)


Improvement on Monte Carlo Method for Robot Workspace Determination
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    對機(jī)器人工作空間求解的蒙特卡洛法的基本原理,、算法流程,、適用范圍等進(jìn)行了研究,,分析了蒙特卡洛法中隨機(jī)點分布的不均勻性以及內(nèi)部隨機(jī)點和邊界隨機(jī)點的不同作用,并總結(jié)了立體工作空間隨機(jī)點分層處理時引起的誤差情況,。針對傳統(tǒng)算法邊界處隨機(jī)點分布不理想的問題,,強(qiáng)調(diào)邊界點的重要性,根據(jù)關(guān)節(jié)空間到工作空間映射的連續(xù)性,,在先期搜索到的邊界點的小鄰域內(nèi)重新生成隨機(jī)點,,從而有效改善了邊界處隨機(jī)點的分布狀況,提高了邊界點的精確度,。針對立體工作空間隨機(jī)點分層處理帶來的誤差,,采用二次分層的方法,通過減小統(tǒng)計層厚度提高邊界點的統(tǒng)計精度,。大量的試驗證明了算法的有效性,。

    Abstract:

    The principle, the algorithm, and the applicable scope of the Monte Carlo method were analyzed. The non-uniform feature of the distribution of random points in workspace was analyzed, as well as the different signification between the points within the workspace and the points on the boundary. The error resulted from spatial workspace slicing was summarized. In order to optimize the boundary accuracy, based on the continuity of the mapping from joint space to workspace, by generating new random joint values in a sufficiently small neighborhood of the existed random joint values corresponding to the boundary points extracted before, new random points in workspace were generated, which distributed around the corresponding old boundary points. Then, from the newly generated points, more accurate boundary points could be extracted. The approach demonstrated to be effective to improve the boundary precision. To reduce the error caused by the slice thickness, in each slice interval, only a thin layer of points were used. A large number of tests illustrate that the algorithm works well.

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劉志忠,柳洪義,羅忠,張秀珩.機(jī)器人工作空間求解的蒙特卡洛法改進(jìn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2013,44(1):230-235. Liu Zhizhong, Liu Hongyi, Luo Zhong, Zhang Xiuheng. Improvement on Monte Carlo Method for Robot Workspace Determination[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(1):230-235.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-31
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