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葡萄酒發(fā)酵過(guò)程主要參數(shù)近紅外光譜分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(30971979);農(nóng)業(yè)部“948”引進(jìn)項(xiàng)目(2004—Z33)


NIR Spectroscopy Analysis of Main Parameters in Red Wine Fermentation
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    摘要:

    用近紅外光譜結(jié)合化學(xué)計(jì)量學(xué)方法對(duì)葡萄酒酒精發(fā)酵中葡萄糖、果糖、乙醇和甘油4個(gè)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了定量分析,,化學(xué)指標(biāo)的測(cè)定采用高效液相色譜法,。通過(guò)對(duì)近紅外數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行篩選,、變量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化等預(yù)處理,,比較了主成分回歸和偏最小二乘回歸定量分析的模型質(zhì)量,以決定系數(shù),、校正均方根誤差,、預(yù)測(cè)均方根誤差為模型質(zhì)量的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)。通過(guò)比較發(fā)現(xiàn),,對(duì)于葡萄糖和果糖,,主成分回歸與偏最小二乘回歸的預(yù)測(cè)精度相當(dāng);對(duì)于乙醇,,主成分回歸預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果較優(yōu),;對(duì)于甘油,偏最小二乘回歸的預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果要優(yōu)于主成分回歸,。主成分回歸所采用的成分?jǐn)?shù)要多于偏最小二乘回歸,,但二者都可以用于上述4種成分的定量分析,其預(yù)測(cè)精度也相近,。

    Abstract:

    The glucose, fructose, ethanol and glycerol were predicted by using NIR spectroscopy and multivariate calibration methods. And the reference values were analyzed by HPLC to evaluate four components above. The principle component analysis regression (PCR) and partial least squares regression (PLSR) were compared. The correlation coefficient of calibration (R2), the root mean square error of calibration (RMSEC) and the root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) were used to evaluate the models. Results from the application of PCR and PLSR were presented, showing there were no significant differences between PCR and PLSR to predict glucose, fructose and ethanol. While for the glycerol, it was better to use the PLSR. PLSR almost always required fewer latent variables than PCR, but this did not appear to influence predictive ability.

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張樹(shù)明,楊陽(yáng),梁學(xué)軍,李景明,倪元穎.葡萄酒發(fā)酵過(guò)程主要參數(shù)近紅外光譜分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2013,44(1):152-156. Zhang Shuming, Yang Yang, Liang Xuejun, Li Jingming, Ni Yuanying. NIR Spectroscopy Analysis of Main Parameters in Red Wine Fermentation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2013,44(1):152-156.

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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-31
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