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梳棉內(nèi)層雜質(zhì)高光譜圖像檢測
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(61005022、30825027)


Detection of Trashes in Combed Cotton Using Hyper-spectral Images
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    摘要:

    以梳棉內(nèi)部深度1~6 mm處的多種雜質(zhì)為研究對象,研究了高光譜成像技術(shù)檢測效果和可行性。在波長460~900 nm范圍內(nèi),,提取高光譜圖像中雜質(zhì)和棉花的像素光譜。采用二次判別分析分類像素,,構(gòu)造分割二值圖像,,使用面積過濾器和形態(tài)學(xué)組合方法剔除二值圖像中的噪聲點(diǎn)和偽目標(biāo),,統(tǒng)計(jì)雜質(zhì)檢測效果,。結(jié)果表明可以檢測棉網(wǎng)內(nèi)一定深度的普通雜質(zhì)(植物性雜質(zhì)),、彩色丙綸絲、有色線和有色布塊,,能夠檢測部分黑色毛發(fā)和灰色丙綸絲,。其中,普通雜質(zhì)的檢測效果最佳,正確檢測率超過80%,。

    Abstract:

    This research focused on the detection of trashes at the depth of 1~6mm in the cotton using hyper-spectral imaging and pixels classification. In the wavelength range of 460~900nm, the detection algorithms were developed based on pixel’s spectra of hyper-spectral image, pixel classification by quadratic discriminate analysis, and binary images post processing by combining area filter with morphologic process. The results indicated that hyper-spectral imaging was able to detect some trashes at certain depths in the cotton, such as natural trashes, color polypropylene fibers, color yarn and fragments of cloth. And it also can detect some black hair and gray polypropylene fibers. In particular, the detection effect for natural trashes was the best. The detection rates for natural trashes were over 80%.

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郭俊先,應(yīng)義斌,饒秀勤,李俊偉,亢銀霞,石砦.梳棉內(nèi)層雜質(zhì)高光譜圖像檢測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(12):197-203. Guo Junxian, Ying Yibin, Rao Xiuqin, Li Junwei, Kang Yinxia, Shi Zhai. Detection of Trashes in Combed Cotton Using Hyper-spectral Images[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(12):197-203.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-13
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