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微波輻射對小麥胚芽糊化特性與微觀結構的影響
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中國博士后科學基金資助項目(2012M521020),、江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢學科建設工程資助項目和江蘇大學高級人才基金資助項目(12JDG055)


Microstructure and Pasting Characteristics of Wheat Germ Treated by Microwave Radiation
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    摘要:

    為研究微波輻射對小麥胚芽(WG)品質的影響,,采用連續(xù)式微波裝備對WG進行穩(wěn)定化處理,,并用掃描電鏡、粘度儀分析了微波輻射對其微觀結構,、淀粉糊化等特性的影響,。結果表明,微波對WG有很好的穩(wěn)定化效果,,在有效鈍酶的前提下經(jīng)微波處理的WG仍可觀察到完整的淀粉顆粒,,并伴有清晰的輪廓,但隨著微波輻射強度的提高,,其中油脂,、蛋白質及淀粉之間原有的空間結構發(fā)生了一定的改變。微波處理后WG的糊化溫度由原來的58.5℃升至59.3~65.4℃,,根據(jù)初始糊化程度的不同,,出現(xiàn)具有一定意義的峰值粘度(349~466 BU)和破損值(69~87 BU)。微波處理后的WG中脂肪酸組成和α-維生素E含量無明顯改變,。研究表明,,微波輻射在有效鈍酶的同時,對WG的品質也產(chǎn)生了部分影響,。但與傳統(tǒng)熱處理方法相比,,微波輻射對WG品質影響程度較小,微波穩(wěn)定化具有很好的工業(yè)化應用前景,。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the impact of microwave radiation on wheat germ (WG) quality, a continuous microwave radiation system was constructed. Scanning electron microscopy and micro viscometer were used to detect the influence of microwave radiation on microstructure and starch pasting characteristics of WG. The results showed that the continuous microwave radiation system had a good stabilization effect on WG. The majority starch granules in microwave-treated WG were still intact observed by SEM, accompanied by a clear outline. However, with the microwave radiation intensity increased, the original spatial structure changed among starch granule, oil and protein. The gelatinization temperature of microwave treated WG rose to a range of 59.3~65.4℃. Depending on their extent of pre-gelatinization, different WG samples gave significantly different peak viscosity (349~466 BU) and break down values (69~87 BU). Compared with that of raw WG samples, the fatty acids composition and tocopherol content of WG treated by microwave did not change significantly. The above results showed that microwave radiation did have some effect on WG quality, but less than traditional heating methods. Microwave stabilization should have a good prospect for industrial application.

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徐斌,周世龍,苗文娟,董英.微波輻射對小麥胚芽糊化特性與微觀結構的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(12):151-157. Xu Bin, Zhou Shilong, Miao Wenjuan, Dong Ying. Microstructure and Pasting Characteristics of Wheat Germ Treated by Microwave Radiation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(12):151-157.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-13
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