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自流排砂沼氣池設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD15B03)


Design and Experiment of Automatic Flushing Basin of Biogas Digester
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現(xiàn)自流排砂,以圓柱形沼氣池為研究對象,,進(jìn)料管設(shè)計(jì)為弦向,,使反應(yīng)器內(nèi)部流體產(chǎn)生旋流,,并利用Fluent軟件對其流場進(jìn)行模擬分析,,確定泥砂最易在底部左下角區(qū)域沉積,。按水力相似準(zhǔn)則建立試驗(yàn)?zāi)P?,設(shè)計(jì)排砂管與進(jìn)料管的夾角為150°,,以含砂量為10%的清水作為試驗(yàn)流體,批量連續(xù)進(jìn)料,,對自流排砂反應(yīng)器與常規(guī)反應(yīng)器的排砂性能進(jìn)行比較,。結(jié)果表明:自流排砂反應(yīng)器在第3次排砂就能收集到泥砂,第5次排砂排砂率可達(dá)86.13%,,前19次平均排砂率是常規(guī)反應(yīng)器的3.81倍,第5~22次的平均排砂率為82.17%,,明顯優(yōu)于常規(guī)反應(yīng)器,。

    Abstract:

    Taking the physical model of cylindrical biogas digester as the research project to design automatic flushing basin of biogas digester, the flow of the digester was rotated by designing feed pipe to be tangential. Fluent was used to analyze the process. It was found that the grit deposition area that was on lower left bottom. Based on the theory of hydraulic similarity, the design digester and the conventional digester were established. The angle between grit discharge pipe and feed pipe was designed for 150° according to the sedimentation law. Water was used as experiment fluid, whose sand contents were 10%. The results showed that sand would be collected at the 3rd discharging at design digester, the grit removal rate was up to 86.13% at the 5th, the average grit removal rate for 19 times was 3.81 times of the conventional, and the average of the 5th to 22nd was 82.17%. The grit removal result of conventional was exceeded by the design.

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羅濤,陳闖,梅自力,韓智勇,李淑蘭.自流排砂沼氣池設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(12):114-117,50. Luo Tao, Chen Chuang, Mei Zili, Han Zhiyong, Li Shulan. Design and Experiment of Automatic Flushing Basin of Biogas Digester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(12):114-117,50.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-13
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