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生物質(zhì)原料持續(xù)供應(yīng)條件下理化特性研究
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科技部國際科技合作項(xiàng)目(2011DFAG0600)


Physicochemical Properties of Biomass Resources for Sustainable Supply
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    摘要:

    以北京市大興某生物質(zhì)固體成型燃料廠為例,,研究了不同季節(jié)供應(yīng)的玉米秸稈,、花生殼,、木屑3種生物質(zhì)原料物理和熱化學(xué)特性的變化規(guī)律,。結(jié)果表明,,木屑的全水分質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)較高,,超過40%,,花生殼和玉米秸稈為10%左右,,不同種類原料的堆積密度,、流動(dòng)特性、發(fā)熱量,、灰分,、揮發(fā)分等特性有一定差異。木屑的堆積密度較大,揮發(fā)分含量較高,,灰分含量較低,。木屑和花生殼的干燥基發(fā)熱量較玉米秸稈高,但由于木屑的水分過高導(dǎo)致其收到基發(fā)熱量較低,。不同季節(jié)的同類原料理化特性也有差異,,特別是水分、發(fā)熱量,、灰分差異顯著,。全水分含量隨當(dāng)?shù)貧夂驐l件而變化,6月份之后,,玉米秸稈,、花生殼和木屑的干燥基發(fā)熱量分別降低約7%、3.5%和5%,。因此,,在生物質(zhì)原料儲(chǔ)藏、運(yùn)輸,、壓縮成型等設(shè)備的設(shè)計(jì)過程中,,應(yīng)充分考慮不同種類原料堆積密度、流動(dòng)特性等物理特性的差異,,而生物質(zhì)原料的燃燒過程,,不僅涉及不同種類原料的差異,還應(yīng)考慮不同季節(jié)造成的影響,。

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    Change regularity of physicochemical properties of corn straw, peanut shell and sawdust which are supplied from different seasons was studied based on a case study of biomass solid fuel plant in Daxing district of Beijing. The results showed that total moisture of sawdust was higher, more than 40%. Total moisture of corn straw and peanut shell was about 10%. The bulk density, flow characteristics, calorific value, ash, volatile matter of three types of raw materials were varies. Sawdust had relatively high bulk density and volatile matter but lower ash. Peanut shell and sawdust dry basis calorific value was higher than corn straw high. However, as received basis calorific value has lower. Physicochemical properties of the same materials of different season were different; especially total moisture varied with the local climatic conditions. After June, dry basis calorific value of corn straw, peanut shell and sawdust were reduced about 7%, 3.5% and 5%. Therefore, difference of physicochemical properties of several of raw materials such as bulk density, flow characteristics should be fully considered during related equipments design process of storage, transport, and compression forming of raw materials. Furthermore for the combustible characteristics of raw materials, not only difference of physicochemical properties should be considered, but also different seasons.

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霍麗麗,田宜水,趙立欣,姚宗路,孟海波.生物質(zhì)原料持續(xù)供應(yīng)條件下理化特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(12):107-113. Huo Lili, Tian Yishui, Zhao Lixin, Yao Zonglu, Meng Haibo. Physicochemical Properties of Biomass Resources for Sustainable Supply[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(12):107-113.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-13
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