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改進Gurney襟翼幾何參數(shù)對翼型氣動特性的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(11102134)、天津市科技支撐計劃重點資助項目(10ZCGYGX02000),、天津市高等學(xué)??萍及l(fā)展基金計劃資助項目(20110418)和住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部軟科學(xué)研究資助項目(2011-R1-28)


Effects of Geometrical Parameters of Improved Gurney Flap on Airfoil Aerodynamic Characteristics
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    摘要:

    采用添加Gurney襟翼并光順下弧面的方式對風力機專用翼型S822進行尾緣改型,,利用k-ωSST湍流模型研究原始翼型和改進Gurney襟翼翼型的氣動特性,。計算分析了襟翼高度和壓力面光滑連接襟翼頂端的開始位置,,對翼型的升阻力系數(shù),、升阻比以及翼型表面壓力分布和流場特性的影響,。結(jié)果表明:開始改型位置相同時,隨襟翼高度增加,,升力系數(shù)在一定攻角范圍內(nèi)呈遞增趨勢,,阻力系數(shù)持續(xù)增大,升阻比在襟翼高度為0.02弦長時最高,;襟翼高度相同時,,隨開始改型位置后移,升力系數(shù)和升阻比增大,,阻力系數(shù)變化很小,。研究結(jié)論為風力機葉片翼型改型設(shè)計提供參考。

    Abstract:

    The trailing edge of wind turbine airfoil S822 was modified by adding a Gurney flap and smoothing the lower cambered surface. The aerodynamic characteristics of S822 airfoil and its improved Gurney flap airfoils were studied with k-ω SST turbulence model. The effects of the flap height and starting modification position on the lift and drag coefficients, lift drag ratio, airfoil surface pressure distribution and flow field characteristics were analyzed. The results showed that if the starting modification position was the same, the lift coefficient in certain range of attack angle and the drag coefficient increased with the increasing of the flap height. The lift-drag ratio was the maximum when the flap height was 2% chord length. If the flap height was the same, the lift coefficient and lift-drag ratio increased, and the drag coefficient changed little when the starting modification position was gradually close to the trailing edge. The research can provide references for designing airfoils of wind turbine blade.

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張旭,李偉,邢靜忠,肖霞.改進Gurney襟翼幾何參數(shù)對翼型氣動特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2012,43(12):97-101,106. Zhang Xu, Li Wei, Xing Jingzhong,Xiao Xia. Effects of Geometrical Parameters of Improved Gurney Flap on Airfoil Aerodynamic Characteristics[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(12):97-101,106.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-13
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