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超高地隙噴桿噴霧機(jī)風(fēng)幕式防飄移技術(shù)研究
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2008AA100901)和國際科技合作計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2010DFA71310)


Anti-drift Technology of Super-high Clearance Boom Sprayer with Air-assisted System
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    摘要:

    結(jié)合超高地隙噴霧機(jī)實(shí)際結(jié)構(gòu),,應(yīng)用ANSYS Fluent軟件,,采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)k-ε湍流模型,、離散相模型與Couple算法,,建立了超高地隙噴桿噴霧機(jī)風(fēng)幕式氣流輔助施藥技術(shù)霧滴沉積飄移分布模型,對飄移率與各影響因素之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了仿真研究,,確定了不同風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速下霧滴飄移率與其各影響因素之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系,,并對模擬研究結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證。研究結(jié)果表明,,所建模擬模型能夠比較準(zhǔn)確地反映風(fēng)幕系統(tǒng)各作業(yè)參數(shù)對霧滴飄移率的影響規(guī)律,,其中輔助氣流噴射角度、噴頭水平安裝位置,、自然風(fēng)風(fēng)速,、風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速,以及輔助氣流噴射角度和自然風(fēng)風(fēng)速,、輔助氣流噴射角度和風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速,、噴頭水平安裝位置和自然風(fēng)風(fēng)速、自然風(fēng)風(fēng)速和風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速的交互作用都對飄移率有顯著的影響,。

    Abstract:

    A droplet deposition and drift distribution model was established for super-high clearance boom sprayer with air-assisted system in accordance with the actual structure of sprayer. The CFD software ANSYS Fluent was used. The standard k-ε turbulence model, discrete phase model and couple algorithm were adopted. The simulation test was designed to study the relationship of drift rate with its influencing factors. The functional relation of droplet drift rate with its influencing factors at different rotation speed of axial-flow fan was established and the accuracy of the simulation result was validated. The results showed that, the model was well fitted, and the parameters of air-assisted system can affect the drift significantly. These conditions include angle of air-assisted flow, nozzle horizontal position, natural wind velocity, rotation speed of axial-flow fan, interaction between angle of air-assisted flow and natural wind velocity, interaction between angle of air-assisted flow and rotation speed of axial-flow fan, interaction between nozzle horizontal position and natural wind velocity, interaction between rotation speed of axial-flow fan and natural wind velocity. 

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張鐵,楊學(xué)軍,嚴(yán)荷榮,王俊,董祥.超高地隙噴桿噴霧機(jī)風(fēng)幕式防飄移技術(shù)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(12):77-86. Zhang Tie, Yang Xuejun, Yan Herong, Wang Jun, Dong Xiang. Anti-drift Technology of Super-high Clearance Boom Sprayer with Air-assisted System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(12):77-86.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-13
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