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基于土壤基質(zhì)的播種精度檢測試驗
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2010AA101401)和國家自然科學基金資助項目(31101079)


Seeding Accuracy Test Experiment Based on Soil Substrate
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    摘要:

    研究了一種基于土壤基質(zhì)的播種精度檢測方法,。運動的土槽臺車搭載播種機將種子播種到土槽土壤上,,同時機器視覺系統(tǒng)動態(tài)采集序列圖像,。采用編碼器和PLC等實現(xiàn)臺車運動距離檢測,控制觸發(fā)面陣攝像機采集序列圖像,,完成序列圖像的硬件拼接;再通過圖像處理拼接算法完成種子的目標識別和序列圖像的拼接,得出播種機播種精度結(jié)果,。試驗結(jié)果表明:匹配粒距率達85%以上,正確粒距率達70%以上,;經(jīng)多次重復試驗后,,系統(tǒng)檢測的絕對誤差在4%以內(nèi)。

    Abstract:

    A seeding accuracy test experiment based on soil substrate was investigated. The moving trolley carried the sowing seeders. Meanwhile, the machine vision system sequential images dynamically were collected. Using encoder and PLC etc., it realized to control camera to collect sequential images through detecting the motion distance of trolley, which realized hardware splicing of the sequential images. In addition of splicing algorithm of image processing, the identification of seeds and the total splicing of the sequential images were completed. Experimental results showed that the matching rate of seed spacing was above 85%, and the accuracy rate of seed spacing was more than 70%. The experiment was repeated many times. The absolute error of the seeding accuracy data was within 4%.

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張俊雄,馬锃宏,李偉,宋鵬,董向前.基于土壤基質(zhì)的播種精度檢測試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(12):62-66,71. Zhang Junxiong, Ma Zenghong, Li Wei, Song Peng, Dong Xiangqian. Seeding Accuracy Test Experiment Based on Soil Substrate[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(12):62-66,71.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-13
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