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組合式螺旋板齒種子玉米脫粒機工作參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAD14B10)和甘肅省科學(xué)技術(shù)攻關(guān)計劃資助項目(2GS064-A52-032-03)


Parameters Optimization of Combined Spiral Bar Tooth Thresher for Maize Seed
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)Box-Behnken試驗設(shè)計原理,,以喂入量、脫粒軸轉(zhuǎn)速,、板齒螺旋角和排芯口壓板壓力為自變量,,籽粒破碎率為響應(yīng)值,,采用四因素三水平響應(yīng)面分析方法,,并利用Design-Expert軟件建立數(shù)學(xué)模型,,對各因素及其交互作用進行分析,。建立了各因素與籽粒破碎率之間的數(shù)學(xué)模型,。試驗數(shù)據(jù)分析表明:建立的回歸方程顯著,;4個因素對籽粒破碎率影響的主次順序為板齒螺旋角、脫粒軸轉(zhuǎn)速,、喂入量和排芯口壓板壓力,;最佳工作參數(shù)為:喂入量2.8 kg/s、脫粒軸轉(zhuǎn)速241 r/min,、板齒螺旋角9°和排芯口壓板壓力40 N,,此時籽粒破碎率為0.366%,較參數(shù)優(yōu)化前的破碎率減小了0.084%~0.274%,。

    Abstract:

    In order to obtain the best working parameters combination of spiral bar tooth thresher for maize seed production, parameters such as feed rates, threshing rotation speed of roller, spiral angle of bar tooth and exhaust core mouth clamp pressure were selected as independent variables, which would influence kernel broken rate of maize seed. Subsequently, the Box-Behnken experimental design with four factors and three levels was performed, and the mathematical model was established by using Design-Expert software. Then the effects of various parameters and their interactions were analyzed as well. The results showed that effects order of four parameters on kernel broken rate of maize seed were as follows: spiral angle of bar tooth, threshing rotation speed of roller, feed rates and exhaust core mouth clamp pressure. The optimal working parameters were feed rates of 2.8kg/s, threshing rotation speed of roller of 241r/min, spiral angle of bar tooth of 9°and exhaust core mouth clamp pressure of 40N, then the kernel broken rate of seed production of 0.366% was obtained, which was reduced by 0.084%~0.274% after the parameters optimization.

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趙武云,郭康權(quán).組合式螺旋板齒種子玉米脫粒機工作參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2012,43(12):56-61. Zhao Wuyun, Guo Kangquan. Parameters Optimization of Combined Spiral Bar Tooth Thresher for Maize Seed[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(12):56-61.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-12-13
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