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水壓軸向柱塞泵內部空化流動數(shù)值模擬
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“十一五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2006BAF01B03-02);國家自然科學基金資助項目(51175453)


Numerical Simulation of Cavitating Flow in Water Hydraulic Axial Piston Pump
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    摘要:

    采用Schnerr—Sauer模型對水壓軸向柱塞泵內部的空化流動進行了數(shù)值模擬,在不同的泵入口壓力條件下,對泵出口的流量和壓力脈動進行了分析。研究結果表明:當泵入口壓力較低時,,位于吸水區(qū)的柱塞腔內將出現(xiàn)明顯的空化,空化區(qū)域主要位于柱塞腔的內側,,其中柱塞腔剛進入配流盤吸水槽時的空化最為嚴重,;吸水區(qū)柱塞腔嚴重的空化將會導致泵出口的流量和壓力出現(xiàn)較大的脈動,;提高泵的入口壓力將使空化程度減弱,,但過大的泵入口壓力會導致柱塞腔在吸水區(qū)產生壓力沖擊,;空化程度減弱到一定程度之后,泵進口壓力的改變對泵出口的流量和壓力脈動不再有顯著影響,。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the cavitation characteristics of a water hydraulic axial piston pump, cavitating flow in the pump was simulated based on Schnerr—Sauer model. The fluctuations of flow and pressure at the outlet of the pump were analyzed at different inlet pressure conditions. From the simulation results, it is concluded that obvious cavitations occur in the cylinder chambers which are in suction process. Cavitation regions are mainly located in the sides near to the rotation center, and more serious cavitations occur in the piston chamber which contact with the suction side of the portplate. Dynamic pulsation of flow rate and pressure at the outlet of pump are more severe when serious cavitations occur. Cavitations can be reduced if the pressure at the inlet of pump is increased, but excessive pressure at the inlet can induce pressure pulse in piston chamber which in suction region. When cavitations are decreased to some degree, dynamic pulsation of flow rate and pressure of pump can not be impacted obviously by the pressure at the inlet.

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翟江,趙勇剛,周華.水壓軸向柱塞泵內部空化流動數(shù)值模擬[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(11):244-249,260. Zhai Jiang, Zhao Yonggang, Zhou Hua. Numerical Simulation of Cavitating Flow in Water Hydraulic Axial Piston Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(11):244-249,260.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-11-16
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