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果蔬清洗廢水中樂果農(nóng)藥掃頻超聲波降解工藝優(yōu)化
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江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學科建設(shè)工程資助項目


Process Optimization of Dimethoate Pesticide Degradation by Ultrasound in Aqueous Solution
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    摘要:

    采用平板掃頻超聲波技術(shù)進行果蔬清洗廢水中樂果農(nóng)藥降解研究,,研究了超聲波頻率,、定/掃頻模式、處理體積,、處理時間以及頻率組合對水溶液中低濃度農(nóng)藥樂果降解的影響,,探討超聲處理的自由基作用機理。結(jié)果表明,,平板掃頻模式超聲波對樂果的降解效果優(yōu)于定頻模式,,雙板對振的效果優(yōu)于單板超聲。超聲波降解處理系統(tǒng)較好的工作參數(shù)為:頻率68kHz,、功率80W(對應的處理體積為8L),、掃頻周期100ms、頻率組合68kHz與68kHz,,初始質(zhì)量濃度為3mg/L的樂果溶液180min降解率達到71%,。利用超聲波處理樂果溶液,存在因超聲波超聲的自由基引起降解的因素,。

    Abstract:

    Using flat sweeping frequency ultrasonic technology, degradation of dimethoate in aqueous solution under ultrasonic field at different ultrasonic frequencies, fixed/sweeping modes, radiate solution volumes, radiate time were investigated. Radical mechanism under ultrasonic field was studied. The results showed that degradation efficiency at sweeping frequency ultrasound mode was proved to be superior to that at fixed mode, and the efficiency of double ultrasonic plats was better than the simple plat. The better treatment system of ultrasonic degradation operating parameters were frequency 68kHz, power 80W (corresponding to the processing volume of 8L), sweeping period 100ms, frequency combination of 68kHz with 68kHz, radiate time 180min. Under these conditions, the degradation rate of dimethoate with initial concentration 3mg/L reached 71%. Mechanism study results indicated that the degradation of dimethoate in aqueous solution by ultrasonic was partly caused by free radical oxidation.

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馬海樂,孫寶勝,何榮海,駱琳,王振斌.果蔬清洗廢水中樂果農(nóng)藥掃頻超聲波降解工藝優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(11):169-173,179. Ma Haile, Sun Baosheng, He Ronghai, Luo Lin, Wang Zhenbin. Process Optimization of Dimethoate Pesticide Degradation by Ultrasound in Aqueous Solution[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(11):169-173,179.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-11-16
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