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土壤理化特性對(duì)土壤剖面水分傳感器性能的影響
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江蘇省高校自然科學(xué)研究資助項(xiàng)目(09KJD210003);江蘇省農(nóng)機(jī)三項(xiàng)工程資助項(xiàng)目(NJ2011—46);江蘇省科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(BE2011346);江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目(蘇財(cái)教[2011]8號(hào))


Influence of Soil Physical and Chemical Properties on Performance of Soil Profile Moisture Sensor
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)土壤理化特性變異影響土壤剖面多點(diǎn)水分傳感器測(cè)量誤差的問(wèn)題,,面向土壤剖面水分測(cè)量,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種高頻電容式水分傳感器,通過(guò)試驗(yàn)分析了土壤溫度,、電導(dǎo)率,、容重等土壤理化特性變異對(duì)傳感器輸出電壓的影響,,采用統(tǒng)計(jì)回歸處理方法,建立了基于溫度影響下的土壤水分修正模型,,并對(duì)傳感器的性能進(jìn)行了檢驗(yàn),。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:在5~45℃范圍內(nèi),傳感器輸出電壓隨土壤溫度升高而線性遞增,;電導(dǎo)率大于2mS/cm時(shí),,傳感器輸出電壓隨電導(dǎo)率增大而逐漸減?。蝗葜卦黾邮沟脗鞲衅鬏敵鲭妷撼蕼p小趨勢(shì),;在常溫下此水分傳感器測(cè)量值與傳統(tǒng)干燥法測(cè)量值對(duì)比,,兩者決定系數(shù)R2=0.9679,最大測(cè)量絕對(duì)誤差4.70%,,均方根誤差為0.02524,。

    Abstract:

    Aimed to the problem of measurement error influence of soil profile moisture sensor caused by variation of soil physical and chemical properties, the soil profile moisture sensor was firstly designed based on high frequency capacitor. And then the analysis was made through the experiments of sensor output voltage influenced by variation of soil physical and chemical properties such as soil temperature, electrical conductivity and bulk density. Thirdly, the soil moisture correction model based on the influence of temperature was established through statistics regression processing method. The performance of sensor was tested at last. The experiment results showed that the sensor output voltage linearly increased with soil temperature changes ranged from 5℃ to 45℃, and it decreased with electrical conductivity increasing when the electrical conductivity was greater than 2mS/cm. Moreover, the sensor output voltage showed a decreasing trend with bulk density increasing. The largest measuring absolute error was 4.70%, root-mean-square error was 0.02524 and correlation coefficient R2 was 0.9679 through comparing the measuring value between sensor and traditional drying method at normal temperature.

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王新忠,劉飛,韓旭.土壤理化特性對(duì)土壤剖面水分傳感器性能的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(11):97-101. Wang Xinzhong, Liu Fei, Han Xu. Influence of Soil Physical and Chemical Properties on Performance of Soil Profile Moisture Sensor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(11):97-101.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-11-16
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