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U形渠道流速分布特性分析與試驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目 (2011BAD25B07);中央級公益性科研院所基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(HKY—JBYW—2012—15)


Analysis and Experiment of Distribution Properties and Its Application of Velocity in U-shaped Open Channel
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    依據(jù)室內(nèi)試驗(yàn)和田間實(shí)測資料,,分析了U形渠道水流流速分布特性,,建立了U形渠道水流橫向流速分布指數(shù)律、垂向流速分布雙冪律,,給出了相關(guān)參數(shù)的確定方法,,并提出了基于U形渠道水流分布規(guī)律的明渠測流計(jì)算斷面中線“三點(diǎn)法”。實(shí)測資料驗(yàn)證表明:中線“三點(diǎn)法”在室內(nèi)不同工況計(jì)算流量相對誤差均在±4%范圍內(nèi),;除個(gè)別測點(diǎn)外,,現(xiàn)場實(shí)測計(jì)算流量相對誤差也在±5%范圍內(nèi),說明中線“三點(diǎn)法”計(jì)算精確,。與流速—面積法需9個(gè)測點(diǎn)相比,,中線“三點(diǎn)法”節(jié)省了60%以上的測流工作量。

    Abstract:

    Based on indoor and field experiments, velocity distribution properties of U-shaped open channel were analyzed. Exponent formula for horizontal velocity distribution properties and two-power law for vertical velocity distribution properties were established. The methods to define the parameters were given. Then the midline three-point for flow measurement of open channel was put forward based on the velocity distribution properties of U-shaped channel. The fractional errors of flow velocities calculated by the midline three-point method in indoor experiment under different operating conditions and field experiment were within ±4% and ±5%, respectively. Validations showed that the midline three-point method increased the computational accuracy of flow measurement in open channel. In addition, the workload of the flow measurement by the midline three-point method was substantially reduced by more than 60% compared with velocity-section method which needed nine measuring points.

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楊士紅,韓金旭,彭世彰,韓棟. U形渠道流速分布特性分析與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(11):92-96. Yang Shihong, Han Jinxu, Peng Shizhang, Han Dong. Analysis and Experiment of Distribution Properties and Its Application of Velocity in U-shaped Open Channel[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(11):92-96.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-11-16
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