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黃土高原區(qū)滴灌棗樹作物系數(shù)和需水規(guī)律試驗(yàn)
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“十一五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2007BAD88B05);國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(SQ2010AA1000690006)


Experiment on Crop Coefficient and Water Requirement of Drip-irrigation Jujube in Loess Plateau of China
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)2009年陜西省米脂縣孟岔試驗(yàn)站觀測的氣象資料,使用FAO Penman—Monteith公式計(jì)算了作物生育期內(nèi)參考作物蒸發(fā)蒸騰量,通過實(shí)測取得了充分供水條件下棗樹各生育階段作物需水量,。其中,萌芽展葉期,、開花坐果期,、果實(shí)膨大期,、果實(shí)成熟期的作物需水量分別為68.1、117.4,、224.4,、66.2mm;計(jì)算了黃土高原地區(qū)棗樹各生育階段的作物系數(shù),,分別為萌芽展葉期0.496,、開花坐果期0.681、果實(shí)膨大期1.262,、果實(shí)成熟期0.944,。建立了作物系數(shù)與葉面積指數(shù)的函數(shù)關(guān)系,結(jié)果表明,,兩者之間存在二次曲線關(guān)系,。

    Abstract:

    The experimental area located in Mizhi experimental station in loess plateau of China. According to the meteorological data observed by automatic weather station of Mizhi experimental station and using FAO Penman—Montieth equation, the crop reference evapotranspiration was calculated consequently in jujube’s growth period. Additionally, combined with crop evapotranspiration of jujubes under sufficient irrigation, the crop coefficient of drip-irrigation jujubes was studied. The water requirements and crop coefficient was determined in each growing period of jujube. Water requirements (crop evapotranspiration) in sprout-leaf development period, flowering and fruit-setting period, fruit development period and fruit development period was 68.1mm, 117.4mm, 224.4mm and 66.2mm, respectively. Crop coefficient in each growth period was as follows: 0.496 in sprout-leaf development period, 0.681 in flowering and fruit-setting period, 1.262 in fruit development period,and 0.944 in fruit mature period. A function relationship was established between crop coefficient and leaf area index, and the results demonstrated that there was a quadratic curve relationship between crop coefficient and leaf area index.

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胡永翔,李援農(nóng),張瑩.黃土高原區(qū)滴灌棗樹作物系數(shù)和需水規(guī)律試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(11):87-91,,79. Hu Yongxiang, Li Yuannong, Zhang Ying. Experiment on Crop Coefficient and Water Requirement of Drip-irrigation Jujube in Loess Plateau of China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(11):87-91,,79.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-11-16
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