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生物柴油發(fā)動機(jī)燃燒火焰與放熱過程特性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51076069);江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目(蘇政辦發(fā)[2011]6號)


Features of Burning Flames and Heat Release Process of Biodiesel Engine
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    摘要:

    為研究生物柴油與柴油燃燒及放熱過程的差異,,應(yīng)用高速攝影采集了柴油機(jī)燃用豆油甲酯和柴油的缸內(nèi)燃燒火焰圖像,實(shí)測了缸內(nèi)壓力示功圖,。以直接的火焰輝度圖像結(jié)合放熱規(guī)律分析,,揭示了生物柴油和柴油缸內(nèi)燃燒的歷程,。在未調(diào)整發(fā)動機(jī)燃燒系統(tǒng)參數(shù)的前提下,,生物柴油因彈性模量大和十六烷值高的綜合貢獻(xiàn),使著火時刻較柴油提前1.5°CA,,其中生物柴油開始噴油時刻較柴油提前0.7°CA,;在速燃期生物柴油燃燒火焰最亮輝度和持續(xù)時間均低于柴油。在燃燒的最后階段,,沒有明顯火焰的化學(xué)反應(yīng)釋放出的熱量僅占2%~3%,。

    Abstract:

    With the aim to reveal the difference of combustion and heat release process in cylinder of engine fueled with soya methyl ester and petroleum diesel, high speed photography was used to catch combustion flame images in cylinder and thereafter the pressure indicator diagram was collected to compute the heat release rate. The combustion processes of biodiesel and petrolic diesel were illustrated in the crank angle coordinate with the direct flame images combined with analysis of heat release. Due to the contribution of bigger bulk modulus and higher cetane number of biodiesel, the beginning of injection for biodiesel was 0.7°CA earlier than that for diesel, and the ignition time of biodiesel occurred earlier 1.5°CA than that of diesel, under the unimproved conditions of fuel supply system. During the rapid combustion period, both the brightness and its lasting time of biodiesel were less than that of diesel. The heat released by the chemical reactions without obvious flame at the end of combustion only accounted for 2%~3% of the total cycle heat energy released by fuel.

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梅德清,袁銀男,孫平,王忠.生物柴油發(fā)動機(jī)燃燒火焰與放熱過程特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(11):26-30,,20. Mei Deqing, Yuan Yinnan, Sun Ping, Wang Zhong. Features of Burning Flames and Heat Release Process of Biodiesel Engine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(11):26-30,20.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-11-16
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