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基于光照色彩穩(wěn)定性分析的溫室機(jī)器人導(dǎo)航信息獲取
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD20B07),、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31071320)和高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20090008110007)


Navigation Information Acquisition Based on Illumination Chromaticity Stability Analysis for Greenhouse Robot
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    針對(duì)溫室環(huán)境下視覺導(dǎo)航存在光照波動(dòng)影響問題,,從應(yīng)用可行性角度,,研究了一種基于光照色彩穩(wěn)定性的導(dǎo)航信息獲取方法,。分析了溫室導(dǎo)航線圖像在顏色空間的色彩特征分布,建立了光照分析模型,,以提高不同光照條件下的導(dǎo)航線提取適應(yīng)性,。提出g、Cr,、Cb色彩分量組合的導(dǎo)航線分割方法,,實(shí)現(xiàn)了導(dǎo)航信息有效快速識(shí)別。采用基于導(dǎo)航參考點(diǎn)的改進(jìn)Hough變換擬合導(dǎo)航路徑,,通過幾何關(guān)系獲得導(dǎo)航側(cè)向位移和角度偏差作為導(dǎo)航參數(shù),。溫室環(huán)境下隨機(jī)拍攝150幅不同光照導(dǎo)航圖像進(jìn)行識(shí)別算法驗(yàn)證,導(dǎo)航線平均識(shí)別率為93.9%,。導(dǎo)航實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,導(dǎo)航線獲取方法平均耗時(shí)約95 ms,在運(yùn)行速度低于1.5 m/s時(shí)最大路徑跟蹤誤差小于6 cm,,滿足視覺導(dǎo)航實(shí)時(shí)性和準(zhǔn)確性的要求,。

    Abstract:

    For the problem of sunlight fluctuation influence on vision navigation in greenhouse environment, a navigation information acquisition method based on illumination chromaticity stability was proposed. By comparing the distribution of navigation line image in different color spaces, a light-color analysis model was established to the processes of navigation detection in variable illuminations. Combination model of g, Cr, Cbcolor components was used to extract guidance line rapidly and effectively. The navigation parameters including lateral deviation and angle deviation were obtained from reference navigation line fitted by an optimized Hough transformation. 150 images with navigation information taken under different light conditions were tested by the recognition algorithm, which can detect navigation line with a right recognition rate of 93.9%. The navigation experimental results showed the average processing time of navigation parameters acquisition was about 95 ms, and the maximum error of path tracking was less than 6 cm with the speed lower than 1.5 m/s, which satisfied real-time requirements of vision navigation. 

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袁挺,任永新,李偉,紀(jì)超,譚豫之.基于光照色彩穩(wěn)定性分析的溫室機(jī)器人導(dǎo)航信息獲取[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(10):161-166. Yuan Ting, Ren Yongxin, Li Wei, Ji Chao, Tan Yuzhi. Navigation Information Acquisition Based on Illumination Chromaticity Stability Analysis for Greenhouse Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(10):161-166.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-10-19
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