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基于光照色彩穩(wěn)定性分析的溫室機器人導航信息獲取
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD20B07)、國家自然科學基金資助項目(31071320)和高等學校博士學科點專項科研基金資助項目(20090008110007)


Navigation Information Acquisition Based on Illumination Chromaticity Stability Analysis for Greenhouse Robot
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    摘要:

    針對溫室環(huán)境下視覺導航存在光照波動影響問題,從應用可行性角度,研究了一種基于光照色彩穩(wěn)定性的導航信息獲取方法。分析了溫室導航線圖像在顏色空間的色彩特征分布,建立了光照分析模型,以提高不同光照條件下的導航線提取適應性。提出g、Cr、Cb色彩分量組合的導航線分割方法,實現(xiàn)了導航信息有效快速識別。采用基于導航參考點的改進Hough變換擬合導航路徑,通過幾何關系獲得導航側向位移和角度偏差作為導航參數(shù)。溫室環(huán)境下隨機拍攝150幅不同光照導航圖像進行識別算法驗證,導航線平均識別率為93.9%。導航實驗結果表明,導航線獲取方法平均耗時約95 ms,在運行速度低于1.5 m/s時最大路徑跟蹤誤差小于6 cm,滿足視覺導航實時性和準確性的要求。

    Abstract:

    For the problem of sunlight fluctuation influence on vision navigation in greenhouse environment, a navigation information acquisition method based on illumination chromaticity stability was proposed. By comparing the distribution of navigation line image in different color spaces, a light-color analysis model was established to the processes of navigation detection in variable illuminations. Combination model of g, Cr, Cbcolor components was used to extract guidance line rapidly and effectively. The navigation parameters including lateral deviation and angle deviation were obtained from reference navigation line fitted by an optimized Hough transformation. 150 images with navigation information taken under different light conditions were tested by the recognition algorithm, which can detect navigation line with a right recognition rate of 93.9%. The navigation experimental results showed the average processing time of navigation parameters acquisition was about 95 ms, and the maximum error of path tracking was less than 6 cm with the speed lower than 1.5 m/s, which satisfied real-time requirements of vision navigation. 

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袁挺,任永新,李偉,紀超,譚豫之.基于光照色彩穩(wěn)定性分析的溫室機器人導航信息獲取[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(10):161-166. Yuan Ting, Ren Yongxin, Li Wei, Ji Chao, Tan Yuzhi. Navigation Information Acquisition Based on Illumination Chromaticity Stability Analysis for Greenhouse Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(10):161-166.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-10-19
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