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基于區(qū)間分析無跡粒子濾波的移動機(jī)器人SLAM方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51177040,、60970038)和湖南省自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(09JJ8006)


SLAM Method for Mobile Robot Based on Interval Analysis Unscented Particle Filter
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    摘要:

    移動機(jī)器人同時定位與地圖創(chuàng)建算法SLAM中,,非線性系統(tǒng)線性化處理和雅可比矩陣計(jì)算導(dǎo)致運(yùn)算量大,、系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)估計(jì)精度較低,。為此提出了一種基于區(qū)間分析的無跡粒子濾波同時定位與地圖創(chuàng)建的方法,。利用基于區(qū)間分析的區(qū)間粒子濾波進(jìn)行位姿估計(jì),降低了定位需要的粒子數(shù),;并采用無跡卡爾曼濾波更新地圖中的特征,,提高了地圖創(chuàng)建的精度。在同等粒子數(shù)的情況下,,改進(jìn)了SLAM的精度,,減少了運(yùn)算時間,實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果驗(yàn)證了方法的有效性,。

    Abstract:

    In particle filter simultaneous localization and mapping method (SLAM) for mobile robots, linearization of nonlinear systems and derivation of the Jacobian matrices lead to large computing and system state estimation problem of low accuracy. To solve this problem,,a SLAM method based on interval analysis and unscented particle filter was proposed. The number of particles was seriously reduced based on the interval analysis for pose estimation. The nature landmarks were updated through unscented Kalman filter to improve map estimation accuracy. This approach improved the state estimation accuracy and computational effort with a smaller number of particles than previous approaches. The results indicated that the proposed method was valid.

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劉洞波,劉國榮,王迎旭,肖鵬.基于區(qū)間分析無跡粒子濾波的移動機(jī)器人SLAM方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2012,43(10):155-160. Liu Dongbo, Liu Guorong, Wang Yingxu, Xiao Peng. SLAM Method for Mobile Robot Based on Interval Analysis Unscented Particle Filter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(10):155-160.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-10-19
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