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小麥秸稈半纖維素丙酸法預(yù)處理降解動(dòng)力學(xué)
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“十一五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2007BAD66B04)


Degradation Kinetics of Hemicellulose of Wheat Straw Pretreated by Propionic Acid
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    摘要:

    研究了小麥秸稈丙酸法預(yù)處理過(guò)程中半纖維素的降解動(dòng)力學(xué),。結(jié)果表明,,半纖維素降解過(guò)程可分為0~60 min的快速降解和60~180 min的緩慢降解2個(gè)階段,。通過(guò)建立反應(yīng)動(dòng)力學(xué)方程,,獲得了小麥秸稈丙酸法預(yù)處理的化學(xué)反應(yīng)速率常數(shù)和反應(yīng)級(jí)數(shù),。當(dāng)溫度為60、70、80和90℃時(shí),速率常數(shù)分別為1.98×10-4,、1.67×10-3、1.79×10-2和4.42×10-2,,反應(yīng)級(jí)數(shù)分別為1.99,、1.40、0.61和0.46,。在一定溫度和時(shí)間條件范圍內(nèi)的動(dòng)力學(xué)研究表明,,小麥秸稈的丙酸法預(yù)處理的平均反應(yīng)活化能為180.16 kJ/mol,頻率因子為5.27×1024 L/(mol·min),。

    Abstract:

    Degradation kinetics of hemicellulose of wheat straw pretreated by propionic acid was studied. The results showed that two distinct phases occurred during the degradation process of hemicellulose of wheat straw, the fast degradation stage from the beginning to 60 min and the mild degradation stage from 60 min to 180 min. The rate constant and the order of reaction were determined through the establishment of kinetic equation. Under the temperature of 60℃, 70℃, 80℃ and 90℃, the rate constants were 1.98×10-4,、1.67×10-3、1.79×10-2 and 4.42×10-2 , respectively. At the same time, the order of reactions were 1.99, 1.40, 0.61, 0.46, respectively. The experiment was carried out in a certain range of temperature and time, the average active energy was 180.16 kJ/mol, and the frequency constant was 5.27×1024L/(mol·min).

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田龍,馬曉建.小麥秸稈半纖維素丙酸法預(yù)處理降解動(dòng)力學(xué)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(10):105-109,123. Tian Long, Ma Xiaojian. Degradation Kinetics of Hemicellulose of Wheat Straw Pretreated by Propionic Acid[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(10):105-109,123.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-10-19
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