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4LZ-1.0Q型稻麥聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)脫粒清選部件試驗(yàn)與優(yōu)化
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農(nóng)業(yè)部2009年度公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(200903050)


Optimization and Experiment for Threshing and Cleaning Parts of 4LZ-1.0Q Cereal Combine Harvester
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    摘要:

    對(duì)4LZ-1.0Q型稻麥聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)脫粒清選部件進(jìn)行了正交試驗(yàn),,采用模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)法對(duì)小麥田間試驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析,得出脫粒清選環(huán)節(jié)中釘齒脫粒滾筒,、柵條凹板篩,、上蓋板,、振動(dòng)篩,、離心風(fēng)機(jī)部件的優(yōu)化組合參數(shù),。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,影響脫粒性能的因素主次順序?yàn)椋簼L筒齒頂線速度,、脫離間隙,、上蓋板導(dǎo)向次數(shù)、凹板篩篩分包角,、凹板篩篩孔大小和脫粒間隙,,優(yōu)選參數(shù)組合為滾筒齒頂線速度25 m/s、脫離間隙55 mm,、上蓋板導(dǎo)向4次,、凹板篩篩分包角204°、凹板篩篩孔尺寸36 mm×15 mm,、脫粒間隙15 mm,;影響清選性能的因素主次順序?yàn)椋赫駝?dòng)篩曲柄轉(zhuǎn)速、篩面結(jié)構(gòu)形式,、離心風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速,、振動(dòng)篩振幅,優(yōu)選參數(shù)組合為振動(dòng)篩曲柄轉(zhuǎn)速404 r/min,、篩面16 mm方孔編織篩,、離心風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速1787 r/min、振動(dòng)篩振幅30 mm,??煽刂坪s率小于3%、破碎率小于1%、脫粒清選籽粒損失率小于1.5%,。

    Abstract:

    Orthogonal experiment of threshing and cleaning parts of 4LZ-1.0Q cereal combine harvester was designed. Wheat field experiments with fuzzy analysis of synthesize evaluation were analyzed. The optimized group of parameters in roller, concave board screen, cover plate, vibration sieve and centrifugal blower was got. Test results indicated the sequences of factors influencing the threshing performance were roller linear velocity, separating interval, guide number of cover plate, mesh size and screening area of concave board screen and threshing interval. The values were 25 m/s, 55 mm, 4, 204°, 36 mm×15 mm and 15 mm, respectively. The sequences of factors influencing the cleaning performance were vibration sieve crank rotating speed, vibration sieve type, centrifugal blower rotating and amplitude of vibration sieve. The values were 404 r/min, 16 mm, 1787 r/min and 30 mm. Thus, the impurity rate was less than 3%, the broken rate was less than 1% and the loss rate was less than 1.5%.

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鐘挺,胡志超,顧峰瑋,曹明珠,陳南云,王海鷗.4LZ-1.0Q型稻麥聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)脫粒清選部件試驗(yàn)與優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(10):76-81. Zhong Ting, Hu Zhichao, Gu Fengwei, Cao Mingzhu, Chen Nanyun, Wang Haiou. Optimization and Experiment for Threshing and Cleaning Parts of 4LZ-1.0Q Cereal Combine Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(10):76-81.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-10-19
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