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冬小麥冠層高光譜特征與覆蓋度相關(guān)性研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51179162);“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD29B01);高等學(xué)校學(xué)科創(chuàng)新引智計(jì)劃(111計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(B12007)


Correlation between Percentage Vegetation Cover and Hyperspectral Characteristics of Winter Wheat
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    摘要:

    在2010年度與2011年度冬小麥生長(zhǎng)季大田試驗(yàn)小區(qū),,實(shí)測(cè)了3個(gè)播種密度,、3個(gè)灌水水平下冬小麥冠層的高光譜反射率與覆蓋度。分析了冬小麥冠層光譜特征以及不同生育期冬小麥冠層光譜特征參數(shù)與覆蓋度的相關(guān)性,,建立了基于光譜特征參數(shù)的不同生育期冬小麥覆蓋度估算模型,。結(jié)果表明:從返青到成熟,冬小麥冠層可見光區(qū)光譜反射率先減小后增大,,近紅外區(qū)先增大后減小,。不同種植密度下,適宜供水冬小麥在可見光波段的反射率依次小于輕度虧水,、重度虧水條件下的冬小麥,;在近紅外波段,規(guī)律正好相反,。在相關(guān)性分析中,,傳統(tǒng)光譜特征參數(shù)和新光譜特征參數(shù)與覆蓋度在不同生育期均具有較好的相關(guān)性。相比以傳統(tǒng)光譜特征參數(shù)為自變量的冬小麥覆蓋度估算模型,,基于綠峰峰度的估算模型可以提高冬小麥覆蓋度的估算精度,。

    Abstract:

    The winter wheat PVC estimation models based on canopy spectral characteristic parameters were established in different growth periods. The results showed that the winter wheat canopy hyperspectral reflectance in the visible light decreased from reviving to heading stages, then increased from heading to maturing stages, while in the near infrared band, it increased from reviving to heading stages, decreased from heading to maturing stages. Under different crop densities, hyperspectral reflectance of winter wheat canopy with suitable for water supply in the visible light was less than that of slight water deficit and severely water deficit in order, but in the near infrared band, it had opposite conditions. There were good relationships between winter wheat PVC and the spectral characteristic parameters of traditional and new spectral characteristic parameters in different growth periods. Compared with the models of winter wheat PVC which used the parameters of traditional spectrum characteristic as the independent variables, the models based on the kurtosis of green peak can improve the estimation accuracy of winter wheat PVC.

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姚付啟,蔡煥杰,王海江,張倩,王健.冬小麥冠層高光譜特征與覆蓋度相關(guān)性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(7):156-162. Yao Fuqi, Cai Huanjie, Wang Haijiang, Zhang Qian, Wang Jian. Correlation between Percentage Vegetation Cover and Hyperspectral Characteristics of Winter Wheat[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(7):156-162.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-07-02
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