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維生素B1,、維生素B2營養(yǎng)米的擠壓強化法制備與品質(zhì)分析
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中國博士后科學基金資助項目(200090460855)


Manufacture Method of Fortified Vitamin B1 and Vitamin B2 Rice Using Extrusion Technology and Edible Qualities Analysis
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    摘要:

    利用擠壓強化技術制備維生素B1,、維生素B2營養(yǎng)米,,高效液相色譜結(jié)果表明維生素B1,、維生素B2的保留率分別為62.8%,、81.0%,。擠壓制備的營養(yǎng)米理化特性與原料相比發(fā)生較大變化,其中糊化度,、水溶性碳水化合物質(zhì)量分數(shù)分別由8.86%,、0.58%增加至86.21%、2.98%,,而表觀密度則由0.91g/cm3下降至0.80g/cm3,;掃描電鏡結(jié)果顯示強化營養(yǎng)米的表面呈微孔狀,但較光滑平整,。利用TA—XT2i型物性測定儀分析強化營養(yǎng)米,、雜交秈米(原料)和優(yōu)質(zhì)粳米,發(fā)現(xiàn)營養(yǎng)米的食用品質(zhì)接近優(yōu)質(zhì)粳米,。

    Abstract:

    The manufactured method of fortified vitamin B1 and vitamin B2 rice by using extrusion technology was introduced, and the HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) result showed that retention ratios of vitamin B1 and vitamin B2 in the fortified rice were 62.8% and 81.0%, respectively. The physicochemical properties of fortified rice had great changes compared to the raw rice, the degree of starch gelatinization and water soluble carbohydrates obviously increased from 8.86%, 0.58% to 86.21% and 2.98% respectively, and the apparent density decreased from 0.91g/cm3 to 0.80g/cm3. The SEM (scanning electron microscope) result indicated that the surface of fortified rice presented in smooth and even micro-porous structure. The edible qualities of fortified rice accessed high-grade japonica rice analyzed by the TA—XT2i type instrument compared to the hybrid rice (raw rice for fortified rice) and japonica rice.

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安紅周,劉菊芬,張海暉,楊波濤,薛文通.維生素B1,、維生素B2營養(yǎng)米的擠壓強化法制備與品質(zhì)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(7):145-148,162. An Hongzhou, Liu Jufen, Zhang Haihui, Yang Botao, Xue Wentong. Manufacture Method of Fortified Vitamin B1 and Vitamin B2 Rice Using Extrusion Technology and Edible Qualities Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(7):145-148,162.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-07-02
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