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芝麻油摻偽的近紅外透射光譜檢測技術
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(61178036);科技部農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉化資金資助項目(2011GB2C500008);江西省主要學科學術和技術帶頭人培養(yǎng)對象計劃資助項目(2009DD00700);江西省對外科技合作計劃資助項目(2009BHB15200)


Analysis of Sesame Oil Adulteration Using Near Infrared Transmission Spectroscopy
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    摘要:

    采用近紅外光譜技術結合間隔偏最小二乘法分別建立芝麻油中摻入大豆油,、玉米油和花生油的定量檢測模型,。實驗配制不同比例的摻假芝麻油混合樣品,,采集樣品在4000~12000cm-1范圍內(nèi)的近紅外透射光譜,,把數(shù)據(jù)分為校正集與預測集,。將4420~12000cm-1波段的光譜進行各種預處理,,最佳方法為平滑預處理,,并利用間隔偏最小二乘波長篩選法(iPLS)選取光譜特征波段,,最后采用偏最小二乘法建立摻假芝麻油的定標模型,。結果顯示:3種摻假芝麻油的PLS模型預測相關系數(shù)分別達到0.998,、0.999、0.999,,預測均方根誤差分別為0.24%,、0.24%和0.19%,具有較高的預測精度,。實驗證明近紅外光譜技術對芝麻油摻假的快速檢測具有可行性,。

    Abstract:

    Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) quantitative detection models of sesame oil adulterated respectively with soybean oil, corn oil and peanut oil were established by interval partial least squares (iPLS). Mixed samples of sesame and adulterated oils with different proportions were scanned by using a FT-NIR spectrometer and the near infrared transmission spectra were collected in 4000 ~12000cm-1 region which divided into calibration and prediction set. The spectra in 4420~12000cm-1 region was pretreated with different ways and the best was Savitzky—Golay moving. The characteristic wavelength bands were selected by iPLS and the quantitative models were established by PLS finally. The results showed that predicted correlation coefficients of the models built with PLS for three kinds of vegetable oil reached to 0.998,0.999,,0.999 respectively, while the root mean square error of prediction were 0.24%,,0.24%,0.19%, which have high accuracy. The experiments proved that NIRS technique used for rapid detection of adulterated oil in sesame oil possesses certain feasibility.

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劉燕德,萬常斕.芝麻油摻偽的近紅外透射光譜檢測技術[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(7):136-140. Liu Yande, Wan Changlan. Analysis of Sesame Oil Adulteration Using Near Infrared Transmission Spectroscopy[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(7):136-140.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-07-02
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