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玉米秸稈水解液脫毒處理發(fā)酵生產(chǎn)酒精研究
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吉林省教育廳科技項目(200623)


Ethanol Production from Detoxified Corn Stover Hydrolysate
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    摘要:

    為了找到適宜的玉米秸稈生產(chǎn)酒精工藝,采用水熱處理后的玉米秸稈固體與水解液進行酒精同步糖化發(fā)酵,研究了預水解后不同pH值以及飽和生石灰法脫毒相結合對酒精發(fā)酵的影響,。結果表明:當pH值在4.8時,加入100%水解液,,由于抑制作用,,醪液中酒精質量濃度僅為0.31g/L(酒精得率9.48%),。預水解后將pH值從4.8分別調整到5.5,、6.0和6.5后,,酒精得率都有明顯提高,最高為pH值5.5時,,酒精質量濃度為10.67g/L,。將水解液經(jīng)過飽和生石灰法脫毒處理,,預水解后重新將pH值調整為5.5,酒精質量濃度達到了10.96g/L(酒精得率57.9%),。與初始pH值4.8時相比,,酒精得率提高了近6倍。

    Abstract:

    After hydrothermal pretreatment of corn stover, solid fraction and hydrolysate were collected separately. To find out the appropriate process for ethanol production from corn stover, ethanol production was evaluated from dried solid fraction and the hydrolysate employed as liquid fraction by baker’ yeast. The effects of different pH value and detoxification on ethanol production were investigated. Firstly, prehydrolysis was performed at 50℃ for 24h. When 100% hydrolysate was added, ethanol content of 0.31g/L (9.48% of theoretical ethanol yield) was obtained based on the cellulose available in the pretreated corn stover due to the existence of acetic acid and furans which are important inhibitors of the fermentation to microorganisms. After prehydrolysis, the initial pH value was adjusted to 5.5, 6.0 and 6.5, respectively. The best value obtained was ethanol content of 10.67g/L with addition of 100% hydrolysate at pH value of 5.5. The hydrolysate was overlimed, then prehydrolysized for 24h at 50℃. After prehydrolysis, the initial pH value was adjusted again to 5.5. Ethanol content of 10.96g/L (57.9% of theoretical ethanol yield) was obtained. Ethanol yield increased almost 6 times compared to that at pH value of 4.8.

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張強,莊莉,Anne Belinda Thomsen.玉米秸稈水解液脫毒處理發(fā)酵生產(chǎn)酒精研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(7):108-111. Zhang Qiang, Zhuang Li, Anne Belinda Thomsen. Ethanol Production from Detoxified Corn Stover Hydrolysate[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(7):108-111.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-07-02
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