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基于可見(jiàn)光譜的不同質(zhì)地土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)快速測(cè)定
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“十一五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2009BADB5B03);山西省科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目(20100311066—5);山西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)科技創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(2010011)


Rapid Prediction of Soil Organic Matter by Using Visible Infrared Spectral Technology
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    摘要:

    在可見(jiàn)光區(qū)域內(nèi)對(duì)不同質(zhì)地土壤(粘土、砂土,、壤土)共156個(gè)樣本的光譜特性進(jìn)行了研究,,并建立了不同質(zhì)地土壤間有機(jī)質(zhì)含量的互測(cè)模型,。為了消除土壤質(zhì)地對(duì)有機(jī)質(zhì)含量預(yù)測(cè)的影響,引入了正交信號(hào)處理(OSC)譜圖預(yù)處理方法,。結(jié)果表明:粘土和壤土作為建模樣本建立的土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)偏最小二乘(PLS)和OSC—PLS校正模型的相關(guān)系數(shù)分別為0.809和0.823;砂土和壤土分別為0.837和0.734;粘土和砂土相應(yīng)值分別為0.887和0.823,。采用上述模型對(duì)另一質(zhì)地土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)含量進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),砂土的相關(guān)系數(shù)分別為0.572和0.864,;粘土的相應(yīng)值分別為0.555和0.540,;壤土的相應(yīng)值分別為0.643和0.721。預(yù)測(cè)效果說(shuō)明OSC預(yù)處理可提高不同質(zhì)地間土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)的互預(yù)測(cè)能力,。

    Abstract:

    A total of 156 soil samples with different textures(sand soil(51), clay soil(54) and land soil(51) were collected, and the spectra of all soil samples were scanned with spectrophotometer (ASD FieldSpec3) from 325 to 2500nm. Orthogonal signal correction (OSC) was applied to eliminate the influence of the textures. Soil organic matter (SOM) prediction models of different textural soil samples were then obtained by using partial least square analysis (PLS) and OSC〖CD*2〗PLS. The result showed that when the calibration sample was clay and land soil, the correlation coefficients of PLS and OSC—PLS model were 0.809 and 0.823; when the calibration sample was sand and land soil, the correlation coefficients were 0.837 and 0.734; and when the calibration sample was clay and sand soil, the correlation coefficients were 0.887 and 0.823, respectively. SOM content of another textural soil samples were predicted by using above models, the result showed that the predictive correlation coefficients of PLS and OSC—PLS to sand soil were 0.572 and 0.864; to clay soil were 0.555 and 0.540; and to land soil were 0.643 and 0.721, respectively. The results indicate that OSC can eliminate the influence of texture and improve the prediction precision and solidity of the model.

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宋海燕,秦剛,韓小平,劉海芹.基于可見(jiàn)光譜的不同質(zhì)地土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)快速測(cè)定[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(7):69-72. Song Haiyan, Qin Gang, Han Xiaoping, Liu Haiqin. Rapid Prediction of Soil Organic Matter by Using Visible Infrared Spectral Technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(7):69-72.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-07-02
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