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圓錐指數(shù)儀貫入沙土過程的三維離散元法模擬
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(30800665,、11072260);中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(YX2010—6,、TD2011—26)


3D DEM Simulations of the Cone Penetration Tests in Sandy Soil
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    摘要:

    在圓錐指數(shù)儀貫入沙土試驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,建立了半圓柱形沙土料床的三維數(shù)值模型,,利用離散元法對圓錐指數(shù)儀貫入沙土過程進(jìn)行了模擬,討論了圓錐指數(shù)的主要影響因素及其影響規(guī)律,。研究結(jié)果表明:貫入圓錐的鉛垂方向阻力,、圓錐指數(shù)及半圓柱形料床側(cè)壁的正壓力均隨著貫入深度的增加而增大,且形狀窄,、粒徑大的料床圓錐指數(shù)明顯大于形狀寬,、粒徑小的料床;貫入后的大顆粒料床側(cè)壁正壓力明顯大于小顆粒料床,;當(dāng)圓錐貫入速度大于0.2m/s時,,圓錐指數(shù)才明顯增大,此時貫入過程已經(jīng)對料床產(chǎn)生較強(qiáng)的沖擊效應(yīng),。最后,,把貫入后的料床根據(jù)顆粒的位移劃分為4個區(qū)域,可以直觀地判斷出貫入過程的影響范圍,,為實(shí)地測量土壤堅(jiān)實(shí)度時取樣點(diǎn)間距的選取提供了理論依據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    Based on the experiments of the sandy soil penetration, a semi-cylindrical sandy soil bed in 3D was established, and the simulation with discrete element method for the penetration was investigated. According to the studies on the experiments and simulations, the analysis of influencing factors to the cone index of soil was discussed. And the result showed that the vertical resistance of the penetrometer, cone index and the normal force on the semi-cylindrical wall all increased as the increasing of the penetration depth. And the cone indexes of the narrow and big particle soil bed are much larger than the wide and small particle beds. Besides, the normal force on the semi-cylindrical wall of the big particle bed after penetration is larger than the small particle one. Only after the penetration velocity exceeded 0.2m/s would cone index increase obviously because of impact force from the penetrometer on the particle bed. Finally, according to the displacement of particles, the particle bed after penetration was divided into four zones, and the influencing area could be defined easily, which provided theoretical foundation for determination of distance between measurement points in situ test of soil compaction.

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李艷潔,劉翼晨,林劍輝,徐泳.圓錐指數(shù)儀貫入沙土過程的三維離散元法模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(7):63-68. Li Yanjie, Liu Yichen, Lin Jianhui, Xu Yong.3D DEM Simulations of the Cone Penetration Tests in Sandy Soil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(7):63-68.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-07-02
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